Chapter 235 Foreign Technology and Local Crafts "Ask for a Monthly Ticket"

However, Fan Wubing was not very relieved about the Ukrainian compressor technology, so he went with Tian Zhenglun to the research center located in the core area of ​​the factory.

At present, there are more than 200 Ukrainian experts staying in Panshi Heavy Industry. Except for those who work in the research institute and engage in technology development, most of them go deep into the various departments of the factories of Fan Wubing Enterprise, and carry out various aspects according to the needs. Technical transformation and research and development.

Like all the companies under the Fanshi Investment Group, Panshi Heavy Industry provided these experts with quite good working and living conditions, and these experts also made corresponding returns to Fanshi Investment Group and Panshi Heavy Industry. The technical improvement of the existing production line of Heavy Industry has saved a lot of resources in the factory and improved work efficiency. Today, the yield rate of optical cable production is almost perfect, and amazing results have been achieved in the development of related processing devices.

When Fan Wubing came here for inspection, many Ukrainians were very moved by the news and ran over to greet him warmly, first to thank him for taking him in, and second to report to him their work achievements and show their merits.

Fan Wubing also received them very enthusiastically, and held a symposium at the institute. These experts were determined to take root in China, so the situation of Sinicization was very obvious. During this period of time, they have already spoken Chinese quite well.

Every day at noon, at the vegetable and non-staple food market in the factory area, you can see many Ukrainian experts carrying vegetable baskets out to buy vegetables. They often use accented Mandarin to bargain with the vegetable vendors. They are used to dealing with each other, and occasionally they will speak a few simple words in Russian, which has become a scene of Panshi Heavy Industry.

The Pingyuan Factory, the predecessor of Panshi Heavy Industry, was also one of the 156 projects aided by the Soviet Union to build China. Therefore, the veteran cadres and engineers in the factory all worked and fought with Soviet experts. Although the relationship between China and the Soviet Union deteriorated due to various reasons, when those experts were in China, they were selfless and left a deep impression on everyone.

In fact, if we take it seriously, the former Soviet Union was of great help to China, especially not long after the founding of New China, and during the preparation of the first five-year plan, what should be done first for domestic industrial construction, and what should be done later, and how To achieve mutual cooperation between various departments, do not quite understand.

Therefore, some of the projects aided by the Soviet Union were proposed by our side, and some were proposed by the Soviet side, and they were finalized after many discussions. That is the so-called one hundred and fifty-six projects. Of the 156 projects, 150 were actually under construction, of which 146 were constructed during the First Five-Year Plan.

Among the 150 construction projects, there are forty-four military industrial enterprises, including twelve in the aviation industry, ten in the electronics industry, sixteen in the weapon industry, two in the aerospace industry, and four in the shipbuilding industry. There are 20 metallurgical enterprises, including seven in the iron and steel industry and thirteen in the non-ferrous metal industry. Seven chemical industry enterprises,

There are 24 machinery processing enterprises, 52 energy industry enterprises, including 25 each in the coal industry and the electric power industry, two in the petroleum industry, and three in the light industry and the pharmaceutical industry.

It is not difficult to see from this composition ratio that these projects aided by the Soviet Union mainly helped China establish a relatively complete basic industrial system and the skeleton of the national defense industrial system, and played a major role in laying the initial foundation for my country's industrialization.

Through the construction of these one hundred and fifty projects. And the construction of supporting projects. my country's industrial layout is rapidly expanding.

Most of the industries in old China were concentrated along the coast. Mainland industries are also mainly concentrated in a few big cities. There is almost no decent industry in the vast interior. Construction projects during the first five-year period. Especially the Soviet aid project. It is mainly configured in the Northeast, Central and Western regions. Forty-four defense enterprises. Thirty-five are arranged in the central and western regions. Twenty-one of them were arranged in Sichuan and Shaanxi provinces.

this arrangement. Changed the domestic unreasonable industrial layout. It played a very critical role in the subsequent development. For example, the mechanical processing industry should be placed near the raw material production base. Changchun Automobile City. Shenyang Aircraft City. Fulaerji Heavy Machinery Processing Base. It is built according to the above requirements.

At that time, the National Construction Committee was responsible for approving the planning task book and preliminary setting of large-scale projects. When inspecting the site. Mark the factory site on the map. And use a straight line to mark the distance between it and US military bases such as Taiwan, South Korea, and Japan. Explain what type of aircraft in the United States can attack it. From national defense considerations. From security considerations. It was the main factor in determining the site of the factory at that time.

After the founding of New China. China's economy is in urgent need of development. There is an urgent need to build a strong industry. Powerful Air Force. A powerful navy. And equip the army with modern conventional weapons. to strengthen national defense. Defend the country from foreign aggression.

It is at this time. The Soviet government headed by Stalin made a decision to aid China's economic construction and national defense construction. In 1950. The Soviet government determined

Government preferential loans. Stalin said that the loan of 300 million U.S. dollars will be divided into T70 million over five years, with an annual interest of one cent. Of course, the loan interest for Southeast European countries is 20%, and the interest rate for China is lighter due to war and economic damage.

After that, the Soviet government gave China a long-term loan of 500 million rubles with an annual interest of only 2 cents.

In just five years, the Soviet government was able to mobilize so much manpower and material resources to help China formulate plans, aid construction projects, supply equipment, impart technology, train talents on behalf of others, provide low-interest loans, and send more than 3,000 experts and consultants Coming to China to help us build is inseparable from Stalin's support.

Sitting with these Ukrainian experts, Fan Wubing naturally talked about the Soviet Union's aid to China. At the end, he couldn't help saying with emotion, "The aid provided by the Soviet government to China at that time was not free. Yes, but sincere. Comrade Chen Yun once said that the Soviet Union was a socialist country, and their assistance to us was sincere. For example, the Soviet Union built two machines, one for them and one for us. Being able to do this is indeed fulfilling their internationalist obligations. Whenever I look back at the construction of the 156 projects, I always think of not forgetting Stalin, not forgetting the Soviet people, and not forgetting the Soviet Union that came to China to help us expert."

Among the Ukrainian experts present here, there are more than a dozen people in their 60s and 70s who have participated in the previous aid construction work, and they are also very impressed with the events of that year. Excited, and then thinking about the help Fan Wubing provided to himself and others, they all said that the Chinese comrades did not forget the old feelings, and the many small countries that he had helped before had already turned their backs and refused.

Tian Zhenglun also said, "When I was in college, many professional books in the library were from the former Soviet Union, which are more basic and theoretical now, and many of them quoted Russian materials. Not to mention anything else, in the field of materials , in order to obtain systematic data, metals of various components are matched together to form a new alloy.

And every alloy, every small change in the composition of elements affects the final result. All of these were done by the Soviets. How many people, how much time, and how much painstaking effort were used, is just a curve in the book. At one point above, how many researches have been done on basic materials research, heavy industry and military industry research, many of which are given to China without reservation. "

Fan Wubing not only got in touch with the old men, but also rewarded them with real money. More than two hundred experts received special material rewards worth 10,000 RMB, which moved them very much. , said that he would leave all his knowledge to Panshi Heavy Industry, and contribute to the friendship between China and Ukraine.

Then everyone talked about the improvement of refrigerator and air-conditioning technology. Fan Wubing put forward his own requirements to the Ukrainian experts present at the meeting and the engineers of Panshi Heavy Industry who attended the meeting, "The combination of Ukrainian technology and Chinese technology must be It can produce excellent products that meet the needs of the Chinese market, and I hope that in this regard, experts from the two countries can join hands to creatively realize the overall level of Panshi Heavy Industry. "

After the meeting, everyone expressed their opinions that the revision of the product should be completed within two months, the noise and power consumption should be reduced, and more brains should be spent on materials to reduce the manufacturing cost.

After leaving the expert research institute, Fan Wubing sat in the car and said to Tian Zhenglun, "Your factory has a reward fund, and the talents who have made outstanding contributions to the technological development of the factory will be rewarded heavily. If the reward cannot be determined Quota, you can report directly to me at that time, and I will decide. In this day and age, talents are the most important thing! Graduates from some key domestic universities, you can also grab them, although we are not state-owned units anymore , but now everywhere is breaking the iron rice bowl, the expired life is not easy, you have to seize the opportunity to introduce more talents, for particularly outstanding graduates, you can make exceptions and give high salaries, as long as his ability is worthy of his It doesn’t matter if the salary is higher.”

Tian Zhenglun nodded after hearing this, and then said to Fan Wubing, "Mr. Fan, your care for those Ukrainian experts is very touching! Now their lives are very comfortable, and they are very energetic in research and development. A number of breakthrough technological achievements have been obtained, among other things, the transformation of the steel and cement industry can allow us to break through the existing international level."

Fan Wubing was also very happy to hear this. Now he is preparing to build a highway. The improvement of these two technologies has undoubtedly given him strong support. He has reason to believe that after the combination of Ukrainian technology and Chinese technology, he can create A lot of unexpected new things come out.

************* Wishing everyone a happy Mid-Autumn Festival! First delivery today. *************** (To be continued, if you want to know what happens next, please log in to m, more chapters, support the author, support genuine reading!)