Chapter 721 Social Security Work
When Xu Shu~ji was about to see off the guests, Feng Yu suddenly asked, "What do you think about social insurance?"
Xu Shu~ji was a little puzzled, why did Feng Yu suddenly talk to him about this? Zhang Ruiqiang also looked at Feng Yu wonderingly, did Feng Yu want to change the subject to avoid embarrassment?
Of course, Zhang Ruiqiang couldn't ask Xu Shu~ji to answer this question, so he said: "Social insurance, in simple terms, is not a pension system. In the past, our country had an enterprise insurance system, that is, enterprises borne the retirement wages of retirees. In this way, there will be 20 or 30 employees supporting a retiree, and the proportion is gradually increasing because more and more retirees are coming.
Xu Shu~ji looked at Feng Yu, Zhang Ruiqiang said very well, he wanted to hear Feng Yu's opinion on this matter.
"Mayor Zhang said very simple, but have you ever thought about how many years it will take to implement this policy? Now our country compels employers such as enterprises to pay social insurance for employees, but how effective is it? You guys are better than me. Do you know better?"
"What do you want to say, don't be a fool!" Zhang Ruiqiang was a little unhappy, this Feng Yu, at this time, likes to show off his knowledge. Moreover, his research on this policy is not particularly thorough, and even the people in the central government don't know much about it, so they can only be said to be "crossing the river by feeling the stones"!
"I dare say that this policy will not be fully implemented until you all retire!"
"What are you talking about? What are you kidding! National policy, it is impossible to succeed for such a long time?" Zhang Ruiqiang was a little displeased, especially when Feng Yu mentioned retirement, he was afraid of provoking Xu Shu~ji. And it will be ten years before he retires. How can Feng Yu be sure that this policy cannot be implemented successfully?
Feng Yu smiled: "The family planning policy has been implemented successfully? Has everyone complied?"
Xu Shu~Ji Ben wanted to refute Feng Yu's two sentences, you are not an official ape. Why are you still criticizing the national policy in front of him?
But Feng Yu cited the example of family planning, and he couldn't refute it.
It was proposed and suggested in 1971, and publicized in 1980. And it was advocated among D members and members of the Communist Youth League. In fact, it was a semi-coercive method. It was written into the constitution as a basic national policy in 1982, and it has been implemented for more than ten years. But as a result, there are still a large number of superborn children every year, and they will never be able to give birth to children, so you will strangle them to death, right?
In the countryside, the population is the labor force, and the implementation in the cities is not bad, but in the rural areas, even if the efforts were stepped up again in 1991, it still cannot be controlled.
A basic national policy written into the constitution, after such a long time. The joint efforts of so many people,
It still hasn't been fully implemented successfully, not to mention the social insurance system, which has not yet been written into the constitution, and the strength is not that great.
The most important point is that social insurance requires enterprises and individuals to pay together. First of all, many workers object. Why should their wages be reduced by one piece? Those who did not pay social insurance in the past are also retired? Can enterprises and factories not support them? They have dedicated most of their lives!
The workers demanded that the company bear the full amount of social insurance, but the company does not have the ability. This is not a small amount of money, especially to make up for the expenses that some people who are about to retire should pay. This makes some companies with poor returns directly have a showdown with the government leaders. We can't afford this money. If we pay it, the business will be ruined, and all the workers will have nothing to eat!
"If the social insurance system is to be successfully implemented, the first thing is to merge enterprise insurance with social insurance, but it is difficult to grasp the scale of how to merge. There are too many people to accept, and the money collected by the government is not enough. Accept Are there too few people? Enterprises are unwilling to pay social insurance."
There are several ways to pay social insurance abroad. The more common ones are the proportional payment system and the equal payment system.
These two systems are also the most mainstream, and both have advantages and disadvantages. However, Huaxia is currently implementing a system of paying insurance premiums proportionally, and this system has not changed until Feng Yu was reborn.
Merge? Zhang Ruiqiang and Xu Shu~ji looked at each other. If this is merged, it will be a big problem, but as Feng Yu said, if it is not merged, then this system will be difficult to implement. pension, and social security, the financial pressure is too great.
Xu Shu~ji looked at Feng Yu: "How does Bingcheng Machinery Company pay social insurance?"
"Our company contributes together with the employees. Isn't this what the state advocates?" This provision is only an advocacy now, and it has not yet been fully enforced, because the state is not sure about the attitude of the workers.
"Did those workers agree?" Xu Shu~ji asked curiously. Why did he hear the people below say that many employees of enterprises have caused troubles because of this? Some went on strike to protest, some petitioned, but they just disagreed.
"It's so simple, just raise wages for workers. Let them pay more than 40 yuan a month, but I give them a salary increase of 100 yuan a month. How can anyone be dissatisfied? The big part is still borne by the company. They made it clear, and everyone can understand." Feng Yu had an expression of "I don't even need to ask, why are you so stupid".
Xu Shu~ji is a little speechless. Which company do you think is the same as your Bingcheng Machinery Company, saying that if you give workers a salary increase of 100 yuan a month, you can raise it? If you make it clear, everyone will understand that salary increase is the main reason, okay?
What workers care most about is getting more money!
Xu Shu~ji also clicked his tongue secretly. This Bingcheng Machinery Company is really rich. The wages have already led the country in an all-round way. Is this an increase of another hundred yuan? Then wouldn't the eighth-level workers in their company get a monthly salary of thousands of dollars? Last year, the average annual salary in Bingcheng was just over 5,000 yuan. This year it will exceed 6,000 yuan?
"Feng Yu, the method you mentioned is not scalable at all. How can other companies raise workers' wages so much at once?" Zhang Ruiqiang said with a frown.
"Then it has to go up too. Last year's inflation, didn't workers' wages go up a lot, this year's economic situation is much better than last year, why can't wages go up? Is it all handed over to the government as a tax, and the government can Bear the workers' social insurance?" Feng Yu asked rhetorically.
An increase in wages means that the cost of the enterprise will increase and the profit will decrease, so the tax that needs to be paid will naturally also decrease, which will reduce the disposable income of the government.
But if there is no wage increase, then this social insurance policy will be difficult to implement. Feng Yu even believes that the official separation of national tax and local tax in the middle of last year is also related to this. It seems that local governments have more tax revenues at their disposal, but in fact, more responsibilities need to be borne, which is a double-edged sword.
Both Xu Shu~ji and Zhang Ruiqiang were lost in thought, yes, how should they choose?
... (To be continued.)
PS: For the fifth update, the recommendation ticket is 43,333 plus updates, there are still two chapters ahead, don't miss it. The fourth child is still very hardworking~~~