Chapter 1156 Macroeconomic Control Again

Er Zha Huai did not go home. Fan Danbing received a call from Boss Zhu. Zaijun said. Fan Heng lost his temper at the meeting. I have never seen a good man like him lose his temper before.

"Even rabbits will bite when they are angry." Fan Wubing was not too surprised by this, and he did not seem to hear anything wrong from Boss Zhu's tone.

In fact, after entering the Standing Committee, there is a lot of power to speak, but it depends on whether you are willing to take this responsibility.

After all, if a problem is found, you must find a way to solve it. This is the key to the problem. People who make random accusations without reason and cannot come up with a solution to the problem are the most annoying. None of the Standing Committee members are stupid enough to do that.

Fan Heng can accuse all this with confidence because he has a set of solutions in his hands. If he did not have this as a basis, he would not be able to go against his usual behavior and go crazy at the Standing Committee. This is not a vegetable market where you can go crazy at will.

Fan Wubing could almost conclude that the institutional reform plan that his father brought over this time would be passed. After all, except for some plans that made some people who were watching the excitement in the early stage feel unhappy, most people still paid more attention to the effectiveness of the work. It was impossible not to see the importance of the institutional reform plan and detailed description that he came up with.

Sure enough, two or three days later, in mid-January, the new institutional reform plan was passed by the top leaders. The next step was to refine the work and how to adjust among the ministries to establish a large energy department. Of course, this also included the selection of the minister of the large energy department and important leading cadres.

As for the review and approval of these drafts at the two sessions held in March, it was actually just a formal process. Even if there was no such process, the changes would still be made. The two sessions were just to make this decision a collective will, or to reduce the degree of hatred for individuals.

Of course, Fan Wubing would not worry about the failure of this draft. Since Bi Huan had already passed it at the top level, the next step was to make a whistleblower's report. The purpose was to clarify everyone's position and then pass the draft smoothly at the meeting. This was also a convention.

After Fan Heng returned home, he still thanked Fan Wubing and told him some details of the discussion.

"One of the more important issues is the concept of public participation, which was added later." Fan Heng explained to Fan Qiangbing, "This is also a habit. If it is not under the guise of universal participation, some things are not easy to explain."

Fan Wubing smiled and nodded to show that he could understand.

The environmental protection market was formed under the tangible constraints of government policies and regulations and the intangible constraints of public environmental awareness.

To solve environmental problems, it is necessary not only to adjust the uncoordinated material conversion relationship between humans and nature, but also to solve the conflicts of interest between people when using the environment. So when solving environmental problems, it is necessary not only to improve the way humans use nature, but also to adjust the interest relationship between people, which requires institutional innovation.

Environmental resources, as a public resource, have universal supply and exclusive consumption. The sharing of a clean environment makes it difficult to implement the responsibility for environmental governance. Therefore, it is necessary to establish an effective responsibility model. In terms of the internal economic mechanism of environmental protection, the principle of joint payment by polluters and users not only reflects social fairness, but also has better fiscal effects. It is conducive to protecting natural resources, guiding consumers to buy goods that are beneficial to the environment, changing consumption patterns, and promoting changes in product structure in the direction of protecting natural resources.

"Individuals and residents use environmental resources for a fee. Anyone who discharges pollutants or waste into the environment should pay a fee, such as paying for domestic sewage treatment fees. The paid use of resources system can encourage individuals and residents to effectively use resources and reduce garbage production and resource waste." Fan Wubing said to Fan Heng, "However, the current domestic personal support rate for environmental protection fees is not high. Urban households are better, but the willingness of rural households to pay for the environment is relatively low."

While actively carrying out environmental publicity and education, the government must strengthen and improve the construction of environmental monitoring and information systems, continuously expand the scope of environmental information disclosure, and regularly publish major environmental information. Through various forms, increase communication between the government and the public, so that the public can obtain the right to know and supervise the environment in accordance with the law.

Only under this premise can the polluters replace the government as the main bearer of environmental investment and establish the dominant position of polluters in the environmental protection market.

In the development of environmental protection, the government, enterprises and the public need to clearly divide their respective roles in environmental protection. Establish a cooperative environmental management model, effectively play the role of coordination and checks and balances among the three parties, and realize the overall environmental protection strategy.

"But we should also see that it is the initial stage of construction now. Whether it is energy or environmental protection, the government needs to make a relatively large investment. There is a process for acceptance. "Fan Wubing said, "The government should take the initiative to bear these expenditures and cannot be passive and lazy just because it does not get these expenditure costs from the private sector. That is also an irresponsible approach.

"Although the government budget can be done, it is estimated that many people will complain. After all, raising funds from the private sector has become a habit. Any improvement may lead to changes in the entire system." Fan Heng expressed regret for this.

In Fan Wubing's plan, it is not enough to just build a large energy department. In order to make scientific decisions, it is also necessary to build an energy committee for theoretical demonstration. In order to supervise the operation of the energy department, an independent audit agency needs to be established to supervise. An effective operation mechanism must be formed to make the large energy department play a real role.

"In fact, the chaos in the financial system is the first thing to be rectified," said Fan Heng.

Fan Wubing shook his head and said, "The financial chaos is just a minor disease that cannot hurt the bones, but the energy problem is a major problem. If this problem is not solved, the sequelae will be very serious."

At this point, Fan Wubing saw it very clearly. The financial problem is easy to solve, but the reason why it has been unresolved is actually because many people benefit from it. Once you want to make it a perfect system, it will not work in one step. This is equivalent to blocking everyone's money, and everyone will oppose you.

But the energy issue is different. This is a topic that ordinary organizations cannot afford to play with. It only targets a very small number of high-end figures. It is actually the most gratifying to say that it should be solved, and the resistance will not be great, because people at this level will not be stupid enough to put all their eggs in one basket, nor will they be stupid enough to openly jump out to oppose the decision of the top leaders.

As for the transactions under the table, Fan Wubing has never been afraid. Under the premise of not using public tools, he really has no need to fear anyone, because he is in the light, while the other party is afraid of being in the light.

In fact, this time Fan Wubing chose the Ministry of Energy as the breakthrough point for his father Fan Heng to preside over the institutional reform, which was also carefully considered, because in the recent stage, there have been signs of economic overheating again.

Kai Shang Ding. Since the early 1980s, all the macroeconomic controls in China have the same law, that is: economic overheating has caused energy shortages, leading to fierce competition, so the central government has used administrative means to regulate and redistribute enterprises of different ownership.

In this regulation and redistribution, the policy treatment levels obtained by state-owned enterprises, multinational enterprises and private enterprises are quite different.

This phenomenon occurs almost every three to five years, forming an economic cycle for more than 20 years.

Although it has not yet shown that macroeconomic regulation must be carried out, it is clear that it has not deviated from such policy logic in general. The basis for the central government to carry out macroeconomic regulation is that the macroeconomic economy has shown a worrying overheating phenomenon, especially in the field of heavy chemical industry, where the investment growth has reached a point where it must be controlled.

Data show that the total investment in the national steel industry last year was 71 billion yuan, an increase of 46% over the previous year, while this year, this figure has reached more than 130 billion yuan, and the investment growth has nearly doubled.

Similar to the steel industry, the investment in electrolytic aluminum has also increased by nearly one-fold, and the investment in cement has increased by more than 120%.

The overheating of macroeconomic investment has gradually become a consensus among decision-makers, and it has attracted close attention from the top.

At present, the top leaders have held a video conference with the main leaders of various provinces, requiring all localities to use various means to quickly curb the momentum of blind investment and low-level duplicate construction.

The General Office of the State Council has also issued a document and held a special video conference on strictly controlling excessive investment in some industries, clearly requiring the three major industries of steel, electrolytic aluminum and cement to be cleaned up and inspected.

According to this general way of handling, the State Council will soon organize personnel from the National Audit Office, the Reform Commission, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Land and Resources, the Ministry of Construction, the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Commerce, the People's Bank of China and other departments to form an inspection team to go to various places for investigation.

As for the focus of the investigation, it is those private enterprises that have entered the three major industries and invested blindly.

"Why are private enterprises always the ones who get hurt?" When Fan Heng mentioned this matter, Fan Wubing couldn't help but touch his forehead and asked back with some depression.

In his opinion, this is a very biased policy, and the country still cannot tolerate national capitalists.