Chapter 1702 Pilot Suggestions
"Since the overall tax reform is not easy to reform, then let's simply reform the business tax to value-added tax." Xiao Qi was really blunt, and said directly: "There are tax reforms in the commodity circulation link of our country. Too many and duplication of taxes. For example, business tax is a big drawback!
Think about it, I bought a toy from a factory for 100 yuan. If the factory paid tax for the 100 yuan before the production process, I took it out and sold it for 150 yuan, so why should I pay tax for 150 yuan?
The factory has already paid the 100 yuan, why can't I reduce the tax on my inter-circulation link, and let me only pay the tax for the 50 yuan I added? "
"Well, we have also considered what you said. It is indeed necessary to make major changes to the business tax, but it is still under discussion." Yu Chengsheng nodded.
"What I just said was the distribution link, but the same is true in the production link. The problem now is that the factory owners don't make money, so they don't want to produce, and are more willing to invest in more profitable businesses." Xiao Qi said: " Let's take a look, the raw materials they buy have also been taxed. It is entirely possible to remove the cost and tax rate in this area through the reform of business tax to VAT, and only charge value-added tax on their overall profits. This will greatly reduce the burden on enterprises. Are the production costs covered?
Even the value-added tax implemented in our country now is only 13% and 17%, which are too old and do not conform to the current development of the situation at all! Wouldn't it be better if we increased the value-added tax by several tax rates, such as 7%, 5%, etc., to reduce the burden of production costs on these factory owners?
If they produce more, they save more. Doesn't this realize our goal of reforming the tax system? ——Just increase their enthusiasm for production and let them make as much money as possible! Expand production more! In turn, pay more taxes, hire more people, and create more social effects! "
Yu Chengsheng was silent for a while, and said in a harmonious voice: "What you said makes sense, but stopping the abolition of business tax is a very long process. The reform of value-added tax is also a very difficult issue, not as simple as you think .”
"Simple is not easy, don't you know if you try it?" Xiao Qi said: "Find a region to do a pilot, and do it for a year to see if it can stimulate economic vitality and restore production, then you can expand the pilot. If it doesn’t work, then review its mistakes and try again.”
"Hehe, you! You are really smart." Yu Chengsheng's eyes lit up, and he nodded slightly.
Nowadays, the production enthusiasm of factory owners has indeed been hit hard, and factories that are closed or are closing down. Far more than reported.
They started out as factories, some of them have been in business for three to five years, and some of them have been in business for ten or twenty years.
If it is not a last resort, these factory owners will not give up their hard-working careers. They don't know much about real estate or financial investment. The danger is very great.
If the country can really give them more benefits. Let their burden be reduced, and they can survive the crisis of the subprime mortgage crisis in Europe and the United States, then the factories of these people will definitely be able to persist, and finally successfully complete the positive transformation led by the state!
Both business tax and value-added tax are controlled by the state.
Compared with before 1993, the country's finances have undergone earth-shaking changes, and they are very sufficient-at least in terms of local finances in Biri.
Find a pilot first, even with tax cuts. It is only a matter of tens of billions or hundreds of billions, but the positive signals and changes triggered by this are far beyond what these under-collected taxes can compare.
Furthermore, although the business tax has been reduced and the value-added tax has been lowered, the more the factory produces, the more the total tax paid will increase.
And the positive significance is not only on the tax side. There are also local employment, stability, and one-stop development driven, etc., all of which are of great significance.
Xiao Qi didn't need to describe Yu Chengsheng's wonderful picture, Yu Chengsheng had already thought of what kind of positive results it would bring.
"However, there is one point. Although the reform of business tax to value-added tax and the adjustment of value-added tax rates have huge benefits, they must be considered in different industries. They should definitely not be one size fits all." Xiao Qi recalled the problems that occurred in the next few years, and said again : "For example, the transportation industry has many restrictions on deducting input costs. If the VAT reform is carried out together with factories, they will instead increase their taxes. There is also the tangible movable property leasing industry, which is almost the same. This kind of deduction is not enough, resulting in an increase in the burden after the VAT reform.
Only by seriously formulating a very suitable taxation system for each industry, can they all get benefits, can make every part of the whole society re-lubricated, re-stimulate economic vitality, and resist the economic recession in Europe and the United States significant impact! "
Yu Chengsheng took out a pen, and wrote down the important points Xiao Qi said one by one on the paper.
Although he is already one of the more than 30 people with the highest power in Huaguo, it is a good habit he has always insisted on to actively listen to the beneficial opinions of the people below, not to mention that this proposal was made by Xiao Qi.
After writing and drawing on paper for a long time, Yu Chengsheng raised his head slowly: "Qi Shao, you really don't consider coming to the capital to work after graduation?"
"Don't be kidding, Uncle Yu." Xiao Qi shook his head, "What I like most is to live a life of drunkenness and dreams with my wives. I like to have fun. If I go to work all day, it's not a A huge constraint?"
"You really are a small peasant with a serious mind!" Yu Chengsheng stretched out his hand and pointed at him again, and said with hatred, "It's a pity that you are such a tired person like you, the ingenuity bestowed on you by heaven!"
God has given Xiao Qi a lot of things, and he has intelligence, but he is definitely not the kind of Einstein. At best, he can only be regarded as an elite in an industry. Compared with the impression Xiao Qi gives to everyone now, I don’t know How weak is it.
What Xiao Qi is relying on now is nothing more than the ability to predict the future in 2013.
If Xiao Qi didn't know his ability and agreed to Yu Chengsheng's invitation, what would he do after 2013?
Do you talk nonsense or rely on empiricism to advise the country?
At that time, huge losses were caused and the overall financial trend was deviated. Isn't this a great sin?
People, it is important to have self-knowledge.
Therefore, when Uncle Niu, who often said that he had "serious thoughts of small peasants", made the same invitation, Xiao Qi rejected it cleanly, and this time was no exception.
"I know about the camp reform, and you can give me a detailed suggestion as soon as possible." Yu Chengsheng knew that he couldn't force Xiao Qi, so he could only squeeze him as hard as he could. "Besides, don't you Anything else you want to suggest?"
"Yes! Everyone knows that consumption is encouraged!" Xiao Qi said here, but immediately changed the subject, "At the same time, cancel home appliances to go to the countryside."
"Uh!?"
Yu Chengsheng was stunned.
Isn't the policy of sending home appliances to the countryside an important measure to stimulate domestic demand and encourage consumption?
Although it is only a pilot project in Shandong, Yuan, Shuchuan and Qindao at present, it seems that the effect is good now. Farmers are usually motivated to replace their home appliances. Manufacturers can also increase production and expand income. It can increase taxes, which is a good thing that kills three birds with one stone!
"Uncle Yu, do you still remember what I told you before?" Xiao Qi became serious: "The first step in coping with the economic crisis is to hold back the pain and directly cut off backward production capacity! The strong survive, and the weak are eliminated! Otherwise, with the current economic situation of the entire world, how can so many products be digested?"
"Isn't there a policy of sending home appliances to the countryside?" Yu Chengsheng asked.
"In the ancient Chinese idiom, this kind of behavior is called 'drinking doves to quench thirst'." Xiao Qi shook his head and said, "It is definitely not endless for people to replace home appliances, especially for such a frugal ordinary family in Huaguo! The production capacity can be digested, and it can be done in two years. What about three to five years? Manufacturers are producing more and more, but people's demand is getting less and less. Once such a huge supply-demand contradiction breaks out in the future, it will be all factories. It’s all over together! Huge losses can only be paid by the state!!”
Yu Chengsheng's expression turned serious.
Thinking along Xiao Qi's line of thinking, there really is this huge hidden danger.
"The consumption we encourage should be the consumption of various life categories! Not such large electrical appliances and automobile consumption." Xiao Qi was thinking of what to say: "For example, the current automobile, why should we encourage the expansion of production capacity? Why do you want to be the world's number one car producer and marketer? Does more cars cause more pollution? Are cities more congested? Is energy consumption greater? Why don't these long-term things be considered? Not to mention the long-term, now I don’t need to tell you how convenient the transportation is in the capital Dongfang, right? People’s complaints don’t come every day, do they?”
Now Yu Chengsheng has completely convinced Xiao Qi, dare to criticize this kind of thing, don't you know that the focus of development in recent years is the automobile industry?
But Xiao Qi is also right. The current congestion in London, New York, and even the capital East is a good negative example. If left unchecked, congestion, consumption, energy, etc. will become even more problematic!
From this point of view, I am afraid that the plan for the overall economic trend will face another major revision!
Xiao Qi's ability is enough, but the things that come out every time are really frustrating!
Even though he thought so, Yu Chengsheng showed a smile on the corner of his mouth. Toss and troubles are inevitable, but in this way, how much loss will be reduced for the country and the people, and how many detours will be avoided in the economic operation?
It's really priceless!
It is indeed a blessing for Huaguo to have such a forward-looking and overall-minded genius boy! !