Chapter 1218 Graduation? Unemployment!
No one knows how long this dilemma will last, but there is no doubt that it will involve the fate of thousands of individuals and families. /Idealistic & Literary Learning%
For a long time, Chinese society has formed a phenomenon of excessive concentration of national resources on the white-collar elite. The concept of the entire society is that college students will become state cadres after graduation, and college students are natural candidates for white-collar workers. This biased social value orientation Zi Qi told Fan Wubing that she was going to conduct an unannounced investigation on the employment situation of this year's college graduates, and asked him if he was interested in taking a look together.
Fan Wubing thought that he had nothing to do recently, and because of the affair, he was already feeling depressed, so he agreed, drove to pick up Zi Qi, and then the two of them followed the two CCTV Photographers and journalists went to the talent market together.
After arriving here, I took a closer look and saw that in the parking lot of the job market, there were bicycles and mopeds parked everywhere. Most of the people queuing up were newly graduated college students, filling the door. Thick resumes were held in various clips, bundled one by one, filling the gap between this hand and that hand. .
These graduates rode bicycles early in the morning and crossed half of the city to the job market. Without eating breakfast, they came to the counter to divine their fate.
"1XII for key undergraduates, 1XII for general undergraduates, no need for junior colleges." The public relations lady from the recruiting unit answered them feebly.
The weather was very hot, and the lady was a little depressed. The fan next to her was spinning constantly, and the pink ribbon wrapped around the outer frame was fluttering in the wind, bringing a little liveliness to the recruitment site.
"What!" The graduates could hardly believe their ears, their high hopes suddenly sank, and everyone was stunned.
"During ~~month, didn't you say that IT's annual salary was 60,000?
“I have recruited people with 70,000 yuan, not to mention 60,000 yuan.
"Where can anyone fall so hard!?
"It's better not to do it. Let's go back and stay at home!" Such angry words spewed out from the simple heart.
"Everything." The lady sneered, "If you don't do it, will the company close down?" There are many undergraduate graduates everywhere. The first few batches have not been distributed yet, and undergraduate graduates from Tsinghua University and Peking University are about to come. Nowadays, there are many overseas returnees, masters, doctors, and MBAs from all over the country, and high-paying jobs (positions) are reserved for them. "
Tsinghua University, Peking University and other institutions, master's degree, doctorate degree, MBA, those are relatively distant things, as if they can be ignored. And students who have graduated don’t work,
But it can only be said as an angry statement.
How could you not do it? Living expenses in the city have to be spent. In order to build a resume and buy decent suits and shoes, the debts my parents borrowed for my schooling and the bank loans I signed must be repaid.
Fan Wubing felt like he had heard this conversation before. After thinking about it for a long time, he remembered that he seemed to have read the article "$ Charged Three to Five Dou More" for College Students' Employment on a certain forum, but he didn't expect that there was such a thing. Real life version, for a moment, I couldn't help but feel a little emotional.
This year is the first year for colleges and universities to expand enrollment and create large-scale employment. After a large-scale enrollment expansion in 1999, the number of graduates from China's ordinary colleges and universities surged to 2.12 million this year. Compared with Last year's increase was as high as 46%, double that of 1998.
However, the extra harvest in the talent market does not bring the joy of a good harvest to everyone.
For China's one million college students and the one million families behind them, they are facing the most severe employment situation in fifty years.
At the end of the graduation ceremony and after completing the school departure procedures, everyone received a green-covered diploma. At the same time, many people found themselves unemployed.
The diploma they spent four years working on did not bring them the jobs they wanted. Many are already among the roughly one million college graduates this year who have failed to sign on for employment, according to official statistics.
When they took the college entrance examination, they would never have imagined that they would be facing the most severe employment situation for college students since the founding of the People's Republic of China. In the employment rate just announced by the Ministry of Education of China, the national graduate signing rate was only 5%. Around ten.
Who knows, is there as much water in this statistic as ever?
Since the country began to collect employment rate statistics in 1996, this number has never been lower than 75%. From 1996 to 2002, the employment rate of college graduates was 12334566775433. In fact, if compared with the employment rate of nearly 1 under the state package distribution system in previous decades, this number may be the lowest in fifty years.
The computer major that Fan Wubing, Ziqi and others studied in Bianer is one of the majors with the highest employment rate. But today, the situation is extremely serious. According to the statistics of North China University of Technology, the employment rate of this major has only reached 30% so far, making it one of the majors with the lowest employment rate in the school.
Another popular major, English F6, which was easy to find a job in previous years, has dropped to a record-breaking 22%.
Although the joys and sorrows of schools in different places are uneven, and the employment rate of some famous and key universities exceeds 100%, on the whole, this wave of employment problems is nationwide.
The Ministry of Education just announced the day before yesterday that more than 1.06 million graduates have signed contracts nationwide, of which 80% are postgraduates, 60% are undergraduates, and only 30% are junior college students and higher vocational students.
When commenting on the current situation, the Ministry of Education used the phrase "steadily rising employment rate". But behind these figures, while getting their diplomas, there are still 1.06 million college students "unemployed" nationwide.
In Guangdong, which has a strong employment absorption capacity, the number of ordinary college graduates who need to be arranged for employment this year has reached 180,000. Relevant departments predict that the first employment rate, that is, the employment rate of college students when they leave school, should be around 50%. In addition to the graduates from colleges and universities outside the province who return to Guangdong for employment, Guangdong estimates that 70,000 college graduates will temporarily be unable to find jobs this year.
The National Development and Reform Commission said that the first employment rate is affected by various factors and cannot reflect the entire real situation. What is important is the second employment rate by the end of the year.
But even if we can finally turn over this year with a smile, the 2.6 million graduates next year will bring a new employment peak.
The expansion of colleges and universities that China began to implement in 1999 has more than doubled the number of college students in four years, which was described by foreign media as a great leap forward in China's higher education.
The positive effects of the expansion of enrollment on China will take longer to show. But recently, millions of Chinese families have to face a period of pain. Against this background, the three-month-long epidemic is just an unexpected accident that makes the situation worse.
The difficulty of finding a job was expected by most people before. The college employment guidance center predicted that the employment situation this year would be the same as last year or slightly lower, and the epidemic was just beginning to show its potential.
But now, the original predictions are basically invalid, and the sudden outbreak of the epidemic completely overturned the school's original prediction.
April and May should have been the peak of large-scale signing of students, but schools have suspended classes, quarantined, and closed their doors, and all job fairs have stopped. Only a few bold units have come to the door.
However, most interviewees believe that the impact of the epidemic on employment is temporary. They mainly attribute the difficulty of finding a job to the high expansion of standards, the severe employment situation of the whole society, artificial employment barriers such as household registration and archives, and unreasonable professional settings.
All of the above problems cannot be resolved in the short term. Therefore, a key question is how long will the employment tension last?
Existing data show that the college enrollment plan formulated by the Ministry of Education is based on an annual growth rate of about 30%. Next year, 2.6 million college students will graduate, and by 2010, the number of graduates will reach more than 3.5 million.
On the other hand, in the past decade, the national employment growth rate has only been 1.1%, and this number will not change significantly in the next few years.
The annual social situation analysis and forecast of the Academy of Social Sciences believes that China will add about 8 million new jobs per year, while the number of urban children who need to be employed each year reaches about 23 million, and the annual labor market supply exceeds demand by 15 million.
Among them, how many jobs can be left for college students?
"Today's trip is really depressing." Ziqi frowned after seeing this result.
Anyone who sees this result will not feel very comfortable. One out of two college graduates cannot find a job and will be left wandering in society. This will always have a great negative impact. It is no wonder that pyramid schemes are rampant everywhere. It is because there are too many idle people in society.
Since everyone has no real work to do, then of course there must be some crooked ways.
Fundamentally speaking, it is because there are too few job opportunities. If the government only focuses on how to expand recruitment and earn money, and does nothing to provide personal exhibition space, it can be imagined that this society will only become worse and worse.
"This matter is not a headache for you and me." Fan Wubing patted the depressed Bangqi, then called the two photographers, got in the car, and took them to eat.