Chapter 105 "Military to Civilian" And "Civilian to Military" (2)
"Isn't the atmosphere too dignified to talk like this? Let's order something to eat and talk!" Fan Wubing didn't like the feeling that his family members listened to him, so he suggested.
Zhang Mei immediately ordered, "Fan Kang, go out and get something to eat." She handed him a few banknotes, thought for a while and gave him a few catties of food stamps.
"Why me?" Fan Kang felt very depressed.
"Because you are our eldest son." Fan Wubing explained.
Uh, Fan Kang rolled his eyes immediately, and obediently went out to buy food.
When it comes to the issue of military conversion, one cannot fail to talk about Japan.
Japan's post-war industrial base can be said to have completely inherited the pre-war military industry. Toyota, Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Fuji Heavy Industries, and Toshiba were all Japan's largest heavy-duty military workers during the war. After the war, Japan completely abandoned its military industry and turned it all into civilian industry. The manufacturing of fighter jets was changed to the Shinkansen. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Toshiba, Panasonic, etc. also took off their military uniforms and changed them into suits, making great efforts to develop Japanese industrial products.
Nikon and Canon, which Chinese people are familiar with, are also by-products of Japanese military production. Nikon's Japanese character is Nikko, which means Nippon Optical Co., Ltd., which belongs to the Mitsubishi consortium. Canon means cannon. It manufactured gun sights during World War II. The performance is very good, not inferior to the American gun sight radar. The distance of 30 kilometers is only 30 centimeters.
There are still many such companies. Fuji Heavy Industries, which produces Subaru cars, was formerly known as Nakajima Aircraft Corporation, which manufactured bombers. After the defeat, Japan was not allowed to manufacture military aircraft, and turned to making cars. Fuji Heavy Industries' car engines were very good, and Subaru became one of the best sports cars.
At present, Japanese civilian enterprises already have a high level of military production and competitiveness. Among the top 100 global military industries, Japanese companies on the list include Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Mitsubishi Electric, and bsp; "The U.S. Department of Defense believes that Japan's Technologies such as semiconductor technology, robot technology, photoelectric technology, guide and flat-panel display are already higher than those of the United States. In particular, technologies such as semiconductor chips are at the highest level in the world. Japan's high-tech has shown its talents in local wars, and the inertial navigation and weapon control used by the United States , guidance, image display and other equipment components are all made in Japan." Fan Wubing said to his father Fan Heng.
"So, just seeing the development of Japan, we also want to convert the military to civilians!" Fan Heng said.
Fan Wubing shook his head and said, "On the surface, the Japanese are turning the army into civilians, but in fact, they are really turning civilians into the army!"
"Where did you start talking about this?" Fan Heng was stunned for a moment.
"The main companies of the major consortiums in Japan have military production capabilities and experience.
The main equipment is generally produced by two or more enterprises, and the military production potential lies in the civilian industry. Boeing's defense revenue accounted for 58% of its total revenue. This ratio is relatively low among American military enterprises, while Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, as a representative of Japanese military production, has a ratio of less than 10%. This is the result of the artificial dispersion of military production in order to reduce the concentration of military production under the leadership of the Japanese government and consortia, and it is also a manifestation of Japan's military-in-civilian mechanism. "Fan Wubing explained, "Although the United States and Japan have a high degree of military-civilian integration. But the two countries are taking diametrically opposite paths. The United States places great emphasis on the stimulating effect of military production on civilian production, that is, military-to-civilian conversion, while Japan advocates giving priority to civilian production and integrating military production into civilian production, which is the so-called civilian-to-military conversion. "
"Then what's the difference?" Fan Heng was puzzled, he really didn't know what Fan Wubing wanted to emphasize after talking so much?
Fan Wubing sighed. "The difference is that Japan defines the defense industry very broadly, and the industrial chain has been greatly extended, while Japan's unique consortium mechanism has unique advantages in integrating the industrial chain. The close collaboration and cooperation between consortium companies makes the weapon system Ground compatibility and stability have been greatly improved, production costs have been greatly reduced, and the rate of autonomy has continued to increase, which is finally reflected in product competitiveness. As the boundaries between military and civilian use become more and more blurred, military technology can easily be applied to civilian technology, military products While the quality is improved, the quality of the main business of civilian products has also been greatly improved. Companies in the same consortium can carry out relatively close cooperation, and each company can provide other brother companies with lower-priced packages in the field of their own division of labor. product."
Seeing that everyone still didn't understand, Fan Wubing said straightforwardly. "Japan's military-to-civilian system based on the consortium mechanism solves the inflexibility between civilian-military transfers or military-to-civilian transfers. It has strengthened the potential strength of Japan's military, and more importantly, through long-term accumulation, it has strengthened Japan's military industry as a whole. Competitiveness. According to the forecast of Japanese research institutions, if Japan is allowed to export arms, Japan will control 60% of the world ship market, 40% of the military electronics market, 50% of the military vehicle market, and 30% of the aerospace market.”
Has Japan already developed to such an extent? After hearing this, Fan Heng was speechless for a long time. He never imagined that the small country across the sea has such a strong military strength.
"I'm back, hot steamed buns fresh out of the cage, plus tender and crispy fried chicken drumsticks." Fan Kang came back, bringing back a big bag of food.
"Hehe, let's eat first." Fan Wubing unceremoniously grabbed a chicken leg and began to gnaw on it, saying to the crowd, "It would be even more perfect with a little wine!"
"You little brat still wants to drink!? It's the opposite of the sky!" Zhang Mei gave Fan Wubing another chestnut as usual.
Fan Heng, on the other hand, had no intention of eating, frowning and holding a bun in his hands.
Seeing this, Fan Wubing smiled and comforted, "Don't worry so much. The so-called car must have a road before the mountain. We still have enough time to develop. As long as the general direction is set correctly, if we want to catch up with or pass the United States and Japan The level of economic development is not too difficult, in fact, the most difficult thing is here-" He pointed to his head with his finger.
"How?" Fan Heng asked.
"It is to break the defense monopoly!" Fan Wubing said with emotion.
Breaking the defense monopoly is not an easy task. The domestic situation is that state-owned enterprises dominate the country, and private enterprises are still in their infancy. Without strong and clear policy support, it is not easy to develop.
In foreign defense industry systems, military and civilian uses are generally interpenetrated, and it is difficult to separate the relationship between them. For example, in the United States, more than 30% of the maintenance and repair tasks of naval and air force aircraft are carried out by private enterprises or companies. borne. This not only saves a lot of expenses, but also enables the rapid improvement of civilian industrial technology.
In fact, with the advancement of high-tech, the production and financing methods of military materials are also constantly improving. In particular, the supply and maintenance of high-tech equipment has become more and more complicated. Foreign private enterprises have begun to provide more and more military equipment. Supply and maintenance services, the traditional role of the military in logistics support has been partially replaced by enterprises, and local technicians even live in combat troop camps to repair and maintain complex military equipment for the troops.
"If the country wants to develop, the biggest obstacle is the economic system. Only by developing the private economy and various other economies and breaking the status quo of state-owned enterprises dominating the rivers and lakes, can it be possible to gain momentum for development. Big pots cannot support people. You must know There is an old saying that is so good, it is difficult to agree with everyone!" Fan Wubing couldn't help but complain.
"It's useless to tell your father these words." Fan Heng has stayed in the state-owned enterprise for too long, so he naturally knows how serious the disadvantages are, and knows that what his son said is true.
In the current state-owned enterprises, there are too many things that are fake and empty, and some things have reached the point where they can be passed on as jokes. Before Fan Heng left the Pingyuan factory, his superiors issued a notice to let the company promote Hua Luogeng's optimization method in production. This was originally a good thing. The use of scientific production and management methods in the enterprise is naturally conducive to improving production efficiency, but then it became a bit ridiculous. A notice came down after a few days, saying that the superiors would come to inspect and study Use the results of the optimization method.
You haven't even figured out what the optimization method is, so you want to come to check and accept the results? What to take for others to check and accept? Fan Heng was naturally very worried, and he, the deputy factory director in charge of production, was naturally responsible for this.
It was Fan Wubing who gave him an idea. There were a lot of eye-catching slogans posted in the factory, all about studying the optimization method seriously, and he took some photos of the workers gathering together to learn the optimization method and posted them on the learning column, and then celebrated The gongs and drums team had a lot of fun, celebrating the success of learning the optimization method, and finally handed in some written materials.
As a result, Pingyuan Factory's successful experience in learning and optimizing methods was released, and the superiors greatly appreciated this, and established Pingyuan Factory as a model of successful learning and optimizing methods.
From the beginning to the end, the workers did not understand what the optimization method is and what the optimization method is useful for.
Fan Heng still had concerns about such a blatant fraud, but Fan Wubing said to him, "Since the higher-ups don't consider the actual situation and want to build ** within a day, then you can draw a blueprint for them? As the saying goes If the beam is not upright and the beam is crooked, who will be blamed then?"
After thinking about this incident, Fan Heng felt that the restructuring of the enterprise was imminent.