Section 1586 The Title Issue
It’s still the Umar from that day, but this guy is no longer the domineering person he used to be. Now this guy no longer has that momentum, and he is no longer the chief executive officer of the Arab League. Now he has been It has been designated as a sinner of the Arab League. Now the Arab League is here to seek peace. The council elected by the leaders of more than a dozen regions has arrived at the headquarters of the energy group. They hope to negotiate peace with the energy group. Now they are completely incapable Let's continue the war. If nothing else, they can't solve the water source problem. Their soldiers are not afraid of death, but they don't say they are not afraid of thirst. Even if they don't drink water, but What about your own family members? Don't you drink any water? Even under such great pressure, everyone has no choice. They have to negotiate with the energy group. Even if the energy group is allowed to cede half of the land, it is okay. Now the whole country is not war, it is internal It is impossible to stop the riots. Although the introduction of water sources has been accelerated, the problem of drinking water for tens of millions of people is not a joke. M[]
If the energy group could accept the treaty of ceding half of the country before starting the war, the energy group would not start a war. Now that the war has begun, you still want to use the previous treaty to negotiate with the energy group. This seems a bit wrong. Why is it in line with the rules? The negotiating team of the energy group is not as advanced as last time. Li Yinluan, the CEO of the energy group, has given them enough face. Naturally, Li Cong will not come forward, and even Li Er feels that I shouldn't come out when I see such a thing, and I really can't lose face in the face of such a defeated country. This is also the face that millions of soldiers on the front line have won for me. The Arab League is also aware of these people's hearts. Although it can be seen that the energy group is despising them, so what? Is it just gone? impossible. Tens of millions of people in the country have been tortured by hunger and thirst for several days. If there is no water to rescue them at this time, they may fall into a huge predicament. There will also be problems with their rule, and they don't want to become ordinary people.
The venue for the negotiation is still in the clubhouse prepared by Li Cong. The energy group also knows that it is okay to go too far, but it is not allowed to go too far. Arabs like them also need face, and they still take it very seriously. If it is too much, it may not be in line with the various interests of the energy group. After all, Li has already begun to study some preliminary ideas of the empire from there. This is if the war can be quickly ended here. It is a very helpful thing for the entire empire, and naturally hope that these Arabs have better brains.
"Everyone, our energy group has always been very peace-loving. We believe that the main responsibility for the war that broke out is on your side. My father is also a very peace-loving person, but my father pays the most attention. It's your own dignity, I think your former chairman should know where he offended my father, if it wasn't for him, I don't think there will be a war between us." These years of training have long since Let Li Yinluan become a strong woman, even if compared with Li Yan, the first generation executive chairman of the energy group. She is also a good executive chairman. Many times many people comment that her ability has surpassed that of her aunt, but Li Yinluan naturally cannot admit such a thing,
Back then, my aunt made great sacrifices for the family, even my father felt that I owed my aunt.
"Yes, Miss Li is right. These things are our problems. We have severely punished the guy who made mistakes. If Mr. Li still can't dispel his anger, we can put this guy He was escorted to the headquarters of the energy group. We will let him come to atone for his sins, but the war between our two countries should not continue. From the beginning to now, both of us have suffered huge economic losses and human losses. , because the war started on our side, so we will bear most of the responsibility, we decided to follow Mr. Li's teaching, we will take the lease of our large area in the north, ah no, it is a gift, give it to Mr. Li Yes." A guy from the Arab mission said, originally he wanted to talk about the lease, but seeing Li Yinluan's sharp eyes, it is still on lease at this time, what are you kidding, it is just talking about lease at this time I really don’t know the depth. If you want someone to kill you, you can clearly say that you don’t need to beat around the bush to offend the energy group. Sure enough, this guy said it was a gift. Li Yinluan’s face is obviously better. A lot of.
"Mr. Ambassador, we will study it. These things belonged to the pre-war issues. Now let's study the problems in the later period of the war. Although we are all regretting this war, we still have to discuss it now. This time we spent 500 billion U.S. dollars in the entire war. This amount has been compressed and cannot be compressed any more. As you know, the defeated countries in the world pay compensation to the victorious countries. We also You don’t need to compensate us all, 20% off is enough, that’s 400 billion US dollars, we hope that this money can be paid to us as soon as possible, and there are problems in the south, we think your current government is not right, Many people are not very friendly to us. We agree with your northern gift policy, and you can take away people in the northern territories, but the southern government will reform under our supervision. Some of our people need to You serve in the government. As for what position is it, I don’t think you need to know yet. We will draw up a list and hand it over to you. Also, because you are very insecure, we will station troops in your country. The number is initially set at 300,000 people, and the split Arab League cannot have a clear boundary line. The north and south are still the same as now. All commodities and goods do not need taxes from the two countries. We found a few ports, and we hope they can be pruned into military ports. Your navy has been completely lost in this war. I don’t think it’s a good thing. We decided to help you rebuild it. Our navy can Those who are responsible for protecting you, then you should pay some military expenses. It doesn’t need too much every year, five billion US dollars is enough. 【】【】You also know that the navy is paid for moving, and five billion US dollars is not considered There are a lot of them. That is to say, if we are Americans, it is estimated that this money will not be able to buy them, what do you think?" Li Yinluan said with a smile. The members of the Arab League are sweating profusely, good guy, your father is not as cruel as you, if you really follow what you said, we will die directly. Although they are ready, they still don't know how to face it, 500 billion US dollars? They can take it out, this is no problem, but they will live a poor life for a while, and they can do whatever they want in the north, and don’t think about that, but you also want to control the government in the south. Isn't this too bullying? There is also a garrison. There is also navy military expenses, one by one... everyone is a little overwhelmed.
"Of course, everyone, you have the right to choose not to cooperate, but you may have just dealt with our group and you are not very clear about our group's work style. Many times we will use war to solve current problems. Many of us are negotiating What we can't get on the table we will get it in other ways in other places, if we start a war again. I think you have nothing, as far as I know. You have a lot of money over the years Yes, although there is no oil in your underground, there is no shortage of tourism there, and your income in recent years is also one-tenth of that in previous years. It's okay, if you don't agree, your good life may be gone, you need to choose for yourself." Li Yinluan added, the rest of the people were dumbfounded, this is a naked threat, I have to listen to the teacher here, what can I do? As for the millions of people on the border of Chen Bing, you can't say that, because they have already come in. If your side is a little bit unhappy, what will be the consequences? It must all be wiped out.
"Miss Li, this matter is very important, can you let us discuss it?" The guy just now stood up and said, if they agree now, they will be beaten to death when they go back. They hope to find a relief If there is a chance, you can save a little blood.
"Hehe, I have plenty of time, but I think your time is running out. You may not know the situation in your country during the meeting just now. Just half an hour ago, our navy bombarded your southern city. Thousands of tons of ammunition passed away. This is just a trial. The navy has concentrated 20 large battleships. You may not know much about our battleships. Their smallest ship has 60,000 tons. They have The 24 large-caliber heavy guns have more than one ton of shells. Each salvo of them is 30 tons of ammunition. If you count 20 ships, each time is 600 tons of explosives. We have shipped more than 100,000 tons of ammunition. , enough for them to splurge for a while, they are going to dubai soon, if you want to lose your last pocketbook, I don't think we will mind, we have time, they don't have time, they two An attack will be launched in ten minutes, please think about it carefully, what a pity, the beautiful Burj Al Arab and the Burj Khalifa are your symbols, right?" Li Yinluan said with a smile, these Arabs If it weren't for seeing the powerful guards behind her, she would have rushed up.
These people in the mission were dumbfounded. Damn, twenty minutes, your energy group really knows how to find time, can we discuss it so quickly? Several giants took a look and saw a trace of helplessness in their eyes. Where are the Americans? Damn, they told us to support us before, but after the turmoil broke out in the country, they immediately hid, saying that it is not suitable to intervene in internal affairs, shit, it’s not fucking watching us have no chance of winning, I'm not very happy in my heart, everyone is fucking human, how do these people do things?
Fifteen minutes later, Li Yinluan looked at the diamond watch in her hand. Although she didn't like these things very much, it was made by her father with the help of diamonds that her father personally took out from the diamond mine in Russia. It was very exquisite. She Still can't bear to destroy her father's thoughts.
"Miss Li, we have agreed to what you said. We hope not to attack our Dubai. We will take the will of the energy group as our will in the future. The great Allah enjoins you." A group of old men could no longer hold on at this time Well, they can't lose their last pocketbook. If it weren't for the tourism in these cities to support them in the past few years, it is estimated that their entire country will be in trouble now. Most of the countries are all deserts, how can they get money from other places, the mighty Arab League. The bullish Arab League was disintegrated less than three years after its establishment. A large number of territories in the north are now owned by energy groups, although the southern region is still managed by itself. But now these places are also being looked at by the energy group, and now Li Cong's territory has expanded to the Mediterranean.
"Yes, thank you for your cooperation. Our energy group also welcomes partners very much. From now on, you are our energy group's partners. The frontline situation will be handed over within two months. I hope you can cooperate with us Now we don’t want to be affected by such emotions, can everyone go to the back and join a banquet with our people? You are welcome to join the energy group.” For its own people, the energy group has always been very With a good temper, Li Yinluan also said with a smile at this moment, her beautiful face seemed to make all the flowers around her lose their color. But these people's hearts are full of bitterness. They even want to detonate this place with a bomb tied to their bodies, but they have to show a very happy look on the surface, and they have to feel very honored to be invited by Li Yinluan. Let people live?
After the negotiations at the headquarters of the energy group, the situation on the front line changed, and a large number of ordinary people began to migrate to the south. In their minds, the energy group is still an enemy, and they still cannot accept that the energy group has begun to rule their region. 【】【】It's just that what they didn't expect was that their country would not be as rich as it used to be. It would be too bad if they continue to be crowded to the south now, but they didn't think about it. In their opinion, going to the south may be a new life. In the past, the south of the Arab League was much better than the north, but Most of the time, they can’t go there. Now it’s different. The government tells them that they can freely choose to live in the back or follow the troops to the south. Although the energy group’s propaganda says various things, it’s still the right time for them. It is more reliable to go to the south, at least the people there have the same faith as me, so I am not at ease here.
The energy group will not stop those who are going to the south. On the contrary, they use military vehicles to help them move. Of course, those who stay are even more welcome. The energy group is an outsider in this area. For everything here They are not familiar with it. This is another strategic location. It must be built well. What’s wrong with the desert everywhere? If the energy group can build this place into an agricultural base, it needs a lot of people to come. The energy group thinks The most important thing is to solve the problem of eating for the common people in our territory in the next ten years, that is, the group will manage the meals for free, and everyone can receive free food every year. This policy has long been implemented in China for low-income people It has been implemented in the middle of the year. There are still many people who are new to the energy group who have no food. Li Cong is very generous to them. Otherwise, this policy will not be implemented. Except for commercial use, now the energy group can use it There is still too little food under this policy, and we have to continue to expand the planting.
In the end, less than two million people stayed in the north, not even one-fifth of them. Among them, there were less than 400,000 people who could work, and some of them were soldiers. These people had seen the energy group their strength, and they also know that it is a country of some kind. To be honest, it is not a country anymore, only they still think it is a country. On the line, if so many people here have passed, they will definitely not be able to afford it over there. I would like to be given a meal for 100 people. Now 300 people have passed. What kind of concept is that? The cheaper employees from the north will be used, and the original people will have no food to eat, and there will be turmoil among them. This is not a place that pays attention to the law. Many people here just know their own hands. As for other things, we don’t understand, and we can’t believe it. The guns in our hands are the most trustworthy. If this continues, they will definitely fall into turmoil. These people’s brains are relatively advanced. See this clearly. So they won't go to the south to suffer. Don't look at what the southern government says is so good, but they will know after they go. It's better to work honestly in the energy group. Although the promise here is not as strong as that in the south, it can be seen that if you work here for a day, you will get food and water for a day. There is also a good place to live. Although the prefabricated house is uncomfortable, it is better than crowded tents in the south, isn't it? Besides, I heard that the people who went to the South recently didn’t even have tents, and the people there were simply not prepared to welcome so many people and kept asking them to go. This is extremely irresponsible to the people.
Of course, these Middle Easterners may be good at fighting. Individual combat ability, especially in terms of enduring hardships, is very powerful, but it also has to be said that their farming ability is too bad, they have no other skills at all, and some farmers in China seem that these people have no I'm sorry for the crops, Li Cong also patted his head helplessly. The people here don't plant, so let them plant the land. It is simply difficult for them. So Li Cong immediately hired some old masters from China with a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan to teach them, so that the grain base here opened. Otherwise, I don’t know how long it will be abandoned. It turns out that this place It is a desert, and it can continue to be abandoned, but it is in the hands of the energy group. This is a place that is even better than the farmland. These Middle Eastern people's brains are not wandering very quickly. But they are serious about learning, and they are waiting for Li Cong's promise. Li Cong said that as long as the grain from the first season comes in, each of them can get 1,000 catties of energy wheat, and the group is also responsible for selling them at the international retail price of 2 yuan per catty. Individuals can get 2,000 RMB, which is not bad for them. To get 2,000 RMB in three months is like a dream for these people. If they know Huaxia who works like them If farmers get 6,000 a month, I don't know what they think.
Li Cong didn't want to have a headache about the matter here. After handing it over to the people below, Li Cong began to become interested in some domestic titles. He wanted to build an empire, and this title really needed to be learned.
Titles, also known as titles and titles, are the titles of the ancient royal family and nobles, which are used to indicate the level of status and rights. Spyker started from the Xia and Shang Dynasties and ended after the founding of the Republic of China. It seems that more than a hundred years after the end, Li Cong has to start to formulate some titles of his own empire, so it is necessary to refer to these.
Li Cong saw that in the pre-Qin period, "Tong Dian. Officials. Nobles" records that since Emperor Yao, Emperor Shun and Xia Dynasty, there were five ranks of nobles: Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi, and Nan. In the Shang Dynasty, there were three ranks of nobles: Duke, Marquis, Bo, childless, and male second rank. There is no physical evidence to support the facts.
According to the commercial system, there are Hou, Dian, Nan, Wei, and Bangbo recorded in the literature, all of which belonged to the "vassal princes of foreign service" who were located outside Wang Ji. The oracle bone data of the Yin Ruins show that the "multiple parties" or "multi-state parties" outside the Yin State were often the enemy countries conquered by the Shang Kingdom. Their rulers are called "Fang Bo" or "Bang Bo", such as Ren Fang Bo, Qiang Fang Bo, Yu Fang Bo, Zhou Fang Bo, etc. The rulers and rulers on the border of the Yin state and within the state are called Hou and Bo respectively, such as Qi Hou, Quan Hou, Jing Bo, Song Bo, etc. They are the screen vassals of the Shang Kingdom. They are often ordered by the Shang King to conquer many places, and the Shang King often sends troops to assist in the conquest. The difference in the titles of Fang Bo, Hou, and Bo reflects the differences in the relationship between these princes and Shang kings. Some scholars believe that the "Tian" and "Zi" and "Nan" in the oracle bone inscriptions or bronze inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty are also titles of nobles, but there is no conclusion yet.
In the Zhou Dynasty, it was divided into five categories: Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi, and Nan. They were all hereditary, and all fiefdoms were called countries, and they exercised the right to rule within the feudal country. In each of the vassal states, titles such as Qing, Dafu, and Scholars were set; in Chu State, etc., titles such as Zhigui, Zhibo, etc. were set. Qing and Dafu have fiefs, and they can also exercise ruling power over the fiefs, but they are only ordered by the princes.
According to "Mencius. Wanzhangpian": "There is one emperor, one public, one marquis, one uncle, one son and one male, and five classes. There is one king, one Qing, one doctor, One is a sergeant, one is a sergeant, one is a corporal, and there are six classes. The rule of the emperor is a thousand miles. The princes are all a hundred miles, the uncle is seventy miles, the son is fifty miles, and the general is fourth. It cannot be fifty miles, and it cannot reach The son of heaven, attached to the princes, is called a vassal. The princes of the son of heaven are regarded as princes by the land, the great officials are regarded as uncles by the land, and the scholars of Yuan Dynasty are regarded as sons by the land."
During the Warring States period, the princely states generally abolished the fief system and implemented the system of prefectures and counties. There were titles that were different from the previous high officials, such as Chehou and Jun. These newly established titles have food towns of different sizes, but they cannot be hereditary.
Scholars still have different opinions on whether the pre-Qin nobility system reflected in the literature is accurate. However, referring to oracle bone and bronze inscriptions, it is certain that the Xia Jue system is unknown. The details of the commercial system are difficult to understand, and only the title and order of the nobility can be roughly identified in the nobility system from the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Warring States Period.
The Qin Dynasty continued to use the 20th rank from Gongshi to Chehou (a total of 20 levels: one Gongshi, two superiors, three hairpins, four not changing, five officials, six official officials, Seven male officials, eight male officials, ninety-five official officials, ten left elders, eleven right elders, twelve left elders, thirteen middle elders, fourteen right elders, fifteen young masters, ** upper elders, ten The seven Siche chiefs, the eighteen chiefs, the nineteen Guanneihou, and the twenty Chehou), are specially used to reward meritorious service. The Marquis of Che and the Marquis of Guannei have food rent tax or food town, and other princes get food and salary like officials.
In the Western Han Dynasty, the 20th rank of the Qin Dynasty was continued, and the king's rank was added. In the beginning, there were those who won the meritorious service of the prince. In the time of Gaozu, all the persecution was exhausted. Since then, only the royal family can get the king's title. In the early vassal kingdoms, there were dozens of counties. There are also several counties in the small ones, all of which are governed by princes and kings. The Han court only set up the Taifu, and the rest of the prime ministers, internal historians, lieutenants, and imperial officials were all placed by the king himself. After the Rebellion of the Seven Kingdoms, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty issued a decree to push grace, and Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty restructured in the first year of Suihe, the kings only had to pay their own taxes and taxes, and were not allowed to interfere with state affairs. Abolish the same official titles as those set up in the Han Dynasty, such as Internal History, Yushi Dafu, Langzhongling, Tingwei, Zongzheng, Taipu, etc., change the prime minister to the prime minister, manage affairs like the prefect of the county, and let the lieutenant govern the affairs like the captain of the county. From then on, the kingdom was no different from the counties. The kingdom system of the Eastern Han Dynasty was the same as that of the late Western Han Dynasty, with the state and county, etc., only the prefect was changed to the prime minister, the captain was changed to the lieutenant, and Fu Lingwang's mansion was set up separately.
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, there were one hundred and forty-three people who were granted the title of meritorious officials and were granted the title of Liehou (to avoid the taboo of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty Liu Che, and changed Chehou to Liehou). Liehou feudal land called the country. There are tens of thousands of households in the large Hou State, and five hundred households in the small ones. Hou Guozhi is like a county magistrate, who is ordered by the county guard. Liehou set up his own family, concubine, family doctor, Xima, pedestrians and other officials to govern the government affairs. Liehou lived in the capital, and the lord and lieutenant led him, and the prefect of the country made inspections from time to time. The marquis system of the Eastern Han Dynasty is the same as that of the Western Han Dynasty, except that the marquis states are smaller. The big ones are no more than four counties, and the small ones have only one pavilion. The 17th rank, the 16th rank of Marquis outside the Guan, and the 15th rank of Marquis of the Five Great Officials were named after the cities under the jurisdiction of Shu and Wu at that time.
During the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in order to raise war expenses, he ordered the sale of 20th-class nobles (below the Marquis of Guannei), which caused the 20th-class nobles to be underestimated. Therefore, for the officers and men who have done meritorious service, there are eleven grades of martial arts honors (first-level scholar, second-level idle guard, third-level good scholar, fourth-level Yuan Rongshi, fifth-level official head, sixth-level Bingduo, seventh-level Qianfu, eighth-level Le Qing, the ninth rank of military officer, the tenth rank of political tyranny, and the eleventh rank of military guard), was also sold later.
Cao Cao abolished the so-called bestowed titles such as 20th-class titles and martial arts titles. During the reign of Emperor Wen of Wei and Huang Chu, the nobility system was divided into nine ranks: Wang, Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi, Nan, County Marquis, Township Marquis, and Guannei Marquis. From the king to the baron, all have the title of country and land, and there is no land below the county marquis, but there is taxation. In addition to the ninth-class nobles, the titles created by Cao Cao, Guanzhonghou, Guanwaihou, and five senior officials are reserved as bestowed nobles, and they are still untitled and food-free. Wei system: the prince is named king, the king's concubine is named Xianggong, the concubine of the heir king (not the first king) is named Xianghou, and the public's concubine is named Tingbo; the big kingdom is the county, and the small one is the county. The titles of the Western Jin Dynasty are very complicated. There are Wang, Gong, Hou, Bo, Zi, Nan, Kaiguo County Duke, Kaiguo County Duke, Kaiguo County Hou, Kaiguo County Hou, Kaiguohou, Kaiguo Bo, Kaiguozi, Kaiguo Nan, Xianghou, There are 18 levels in total including Tinghou, Guanneihou and Guanwaihou.
Kings and nobles are not enfeoffed unless they are princes; Dukes (jungongs, county dukes), marquises (junhous, county lords), uncles, sons, and males are specially enshrined in the clan; meritorious officials are enshrined as "founding country" princes and township marquises, Tinghou, Guanneihou, Guanwaihou. The nobility system that had been used since the pre-Qin period was officially abolished.
The princes and kings of the Western Jin Dynasty were similar to the princes and kings of the early Western Han Dynasty, and they conquered their country. The case "Book of Jin" records that in a big country, there are 20,000 households and 5,000 soldiers (the three armies are set up, the middle army is 2,000, and the upper and lower armies are each 1,500); 100); go to the country with 5,000 households and 1,500 soldiers (set up an army). The system of the principality of the fifth rank is the same as that of the lower kingdom. The marquis state has less than 5,000 households, and it also has an army with a thousand soldiers. The rest of the princes and the founding princes enfeoffed the land to call the country, but the princes did not govern the state affairs. In addition to the successor king, the princes descended hereditary according to the order of Duke, Marquis, Bo, son, and male. The feudal titles of the Southern Dynasties followed the Eastern Jin Dynasty, but the feudal monarchs lost the right to govern the feudal country again. Chen Chao Zengjun Wangjue and Fanwangjue.
In the first year of Emperor Daowu of the Northern Wei Dynasty, he was awarded the fifth-class title, and the earl and baron were abolished in the first year of God's gift, and they were restored later. In addition to the prince, the hero must also be named king. Customized in the first year of Jingming: Zhi Wang, Jianguo County Duke, San Gong, Hou, San Hou, Bo, San Bo, Zi, San Zi, Nan, San Nan, Fan Shiyi, etc. The rate of rent and tax of the feudal state: the king eats half of the food, the public gets one-third of the food, the uncle Hou gets one-fourth of the food, and the sons and sons eat one-fifth of the food. Knight grade: Wang Chaopin. Jianguo County is just the first rank, Jianguo County Duke and San Gong Cong are the first rank, and Jianguo County Hou Zheng is the second rank. Sanhou is from the second rank, Jianguo County Bo is from the third rank, San Bo is from the third rank, and Jianguo County Zizheng is from the fourth rank. Sanzi is from the fourth rank, Jianguo County male is from the fifth rank, and San Nan is from the fifth rank. Official affiliation: Wang Zhi Hou Guo, etc. set up official affiliations.
In the Northern Qi Dynasty, there were Wang Jue and the fifth-rank Jue, and the Wang Jue was super-grade, and the rest of the nobility regarded the Wei system as the first rank. All the nobles founded the country and set up officials.
At the beginning of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, five ranks of Duke, Duke, Duke, Son, and Nan were set up. According to the "Zhou Li", the prince, county king, county king, state prince, county prince, county prince, county marquis, and county were established. Uncle, county son, county male, and township male eleventh rank.
Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty set up the nine ranks of king, county king, state duke, county duke, county duke, marquis, uncle, son, and man; during Emperor Sui Yang, the third rank of king, duke, and marquis remained, and the rest were abolished.
In the Tang Dynasty, there were princes, heirs (heirs who inherited the princes), county kings, state dukes, county dukes, county dukes, county marquises, county marquises, county males, and county sons. Below the Duke of the state, the words Jianguo are added, such as the founding marquis of XX County, and the founding son of XX County. The titles of the Tang Dynasty had Shiyi, but they were often false titles. Only those who add solid seals can enjoy the tax income of the fiefs (later changed to receive salaries). The main economic rights and interests of the nobility is to obtain Yongye land by virtue of the nobility. The amount is: 100 hectares for the prince, 50 hectares for the prince, 40 hectares for the state, 35 hectares for the county, 25 hectares for the county, and 10 hectares for the county boss. The county son has eight hectares, and the county man has five hectares. After the land equalization system collapsed. No longer subject to Yongyetian.
The title system of the Song Dynasty was basically the same as that of the Tang Dynasty. From Wei, Jin to Song, the inheritance of titles can be divided into two types: hereditary non-replacement and hereditary. The former is inherited according to the original title, while the latter is inherited according to the title of the inheritor. There were no examples of hereditary succession in the Song Dynasty. In addition to hereditary titles, many titles are only life titles, except for death titles.
According to the system of Tang Dynasty, the Song Dynasty retained the feudal king's food town, ranging from 10,000 households to 200 households, with a total of 14 classes. The number of Shiyi is just a false title, and only the real food can receive the corresponding subsidies. There are at most 1,000 households that are actually sealed, and as few as 100 households. Each household is given 25 cash per month, which is distributed along with the official salary. It can be seen that the income of titles in the Song Dynasty was quite low.
The nobility system of the Liao Dynasty followed the system of the Tang Dynasty.
The title system of the Jin Dynasty was divided into king, county king, state prince, county prince, county marquis, county uncle, county uncle, county son, and county man.
At the beginning of Genghis Khan's establishment of the Mongolian Kingdom in the Yuan Dynasty, the enfeoffment system was implemented. Heroes, relatives, and nobles all have fiefs and food towns. The title of title is the head of ten thousand households, the head of a thousand households, the head of a hundred households, the head of ten households, etc., and can be hereditary. "Household heads" at all levels have the right to levy corvee and tax in the fiefdom. At the beginning of the Mongolian rulers entering the Central Plains, they also implemented the enfeoffment system in the occupied areas, which caused great damage to the social economy, and had to be abolished and implemented the nobility system. Yuan feudal titles are divided into eight classes: Wang (the first rank), the king of the county (the first rank), the public (the second rank), the duke (the second rank), the marquis (there are three ranks), and the county uncle (the second rank). Zhengcong four grades), Xianzi (zheng five grades), Xiannan (five grades), are actually eighth and tenth grades. Among them, only the royal family and Mongolian nobles can be crowned kings and nobles, and the clan can be crowned as princes, and distant clans and nobles can be crowned kings. The rest of the dukes and other titles were given indiscriminately.
At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, refer to the system of the previous dynasty, ranking five ranks to seal the relatives of meritorious officials. Later, the son and baron were abolished, leaving only the three ranks of Duke, Marquis, and Bo, and it was stipulated: "No titles are not granted for military merits in the country, and titles are not granted unless they are special orders." There are two types of titles in the Ming Dynasty. One is only awarded for life. (not worldly), and second, it can be hereditary (worldly). The "world" and "non-world" titles are determined by the size of military merits, and both are given coupons. In addition to those who have military merits, those who can get the title of title are also the descendants of Confucius in Qufu, Yan Shenggong, the son-in-law, the captain, and the relatives who were granted the title because of their kindness, but they were only awarded the imperial edict and not the voucher. Different from the previous dynasties, the dukes, marquises, and uncles of the Ming Dynasty only had titles of titles and salaries, but no feudal titles.
In the Ming Dynasty, the princes were exclusively enjoyed by the royal family (after the death of the founding generals, the kings of the county were crowned), and the royal titles were all hereditary: the eldest son of the prince was established as the prince's son at the age of ten, and the eldest grandson was established as the grandson, and there were also great-grandchildren. example; when the sons are ten years old, they are named the king of the county; the eldest son of the king of the county is the son of the king of the county; ; the great-grandson of General Fengguo; the fourth lieutenant of Sun Zhenguo; the fifth lieutenant of Sun Fuguo; Prince Sui Lu Wan Shi, County King two thousand stones, Zhen Guo General Qian Shi, Fu Guo General eight hundred stones, Feng Guo General six hundred stones, Zhen Guo Lieutenant four hundred stones, Fu Guo Lieutenant three hundred stones, Feng Guo Lieutenant two hundred stones stone. Due to this hereditary system of non-replacement, there was a situation in which the country's one-year-old income could not pay for the clan's salary. The generals and lieutenants of the distant clan even committed crimes and went to prison for food.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were also third-class nobles such as Guogong, Marquis, and Bo who specially awarded meritorious officials. The third-class nobles could only be hereditary, and some were for life. In the Ming Dynasty, the titles of different surnames were: Gong, Hou, Bo, and all three classes, to confer meritorious officials and foreign relatives, all of which have a long history. The meritorious officials are given iron certificates, titles of the fourth class: Zuo Taizu who ruled the world, said "founding the country and promoting sincerity", starting from Chengzu, saying "Following Tianjing is difficult to promote sincerity", Yu said "Following Tianyi Yun to promote sincerity" and " Fengtian Yiwei pushes sincerity", the military minister is called Xuanli Wuchen, and the civil servant is called Shouzheng Wenchen. Those who receive iron coupons are hereditary titles, otherwise they are floating titles. If the seal is sealed, the coupon will be returned, and the world will be approved and eliminated. Titles are hereditary, or downgraded. The titles of Duke, Marquis, and Bo are divided into four grades, and the salary is based on merit. They can take part in the five government generals and six armies.
The five titles of Duke, Marquis, Boss, Son, and Male did not belong to the official system of titles after the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. They were titles given by Zhu Yuanzhang, the emperor of the Ming Dynasty, to the meritorious officials who died in battle before the establishment of the Ming Dynasty. .
In fact, these pre-Qin titles have nothing to do with some things now, and many people don't want to read these things, and they don't understand what those things mean at all. It’s okay, but it’s better to combine the East and the West. After all, there are many Westerners in the group. The first batch of knights can’t be only Chinese, so that some Westerners in the group will not feel it. Centripetal force, this is not acceptable for a group, and the titles of the group are generally life-long. If you want hereditary replacement, it is best not to, but in order to motivate people, hereditary replacement should also appear. It's best not to overdo it. (To be continued. If you like this work, you are welcome to vote for recommendations and monthly tickets. Your support is my biggest motivation.)