Section 1422 Counting 0 Aircraft Carrier Navy

Section 1422 A Navy of Hundreds of Carriers

In the British Isles, if you don’t have ground troops to land, I’m afraid there will be no results. The British air battle during World War II can prove it. [This chapter is updated by netizens] After Nazi Germany occupied France, Hitler began to deal with Britain in northern Europe. The compromise with Britain failed, and in July 1940 Hitler issued the "Sea Lion Plan" for a full-scale invasion of Britain. This operation needs to annihilate the British air power first to ensure the smooth landing operation. To seize air supremacy, drive the dominant British navy out of the English Channel, clear the way for an invasion, and force Britain to submit. The Luftwaffe was ordered to annihilate the British air force and carried out a large-scale continuous air strike on the British mainland.

As early as May 1940, the United Kingdom had foreseen that the German Air Force would carry out large-scale bombing of the British mainland. Therefore, on May 19, the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the British Army proposed a defense report in the case of France’s withdrawal from the war, requiring practical Strengthening various defensive measures, especially air defense measures, the report was approved by the War Cabinet on 27 May. And immediately started the necessary preparations: First, the wartime cabinet established the Aircraft Manufacturing Department, with Beaverbrook as the minister, and vigorously strengthened the aircraft manufacturing, so that the monthly output of aircraft rapidly increased from 700 to 1,600 in August, including 470 fighters; Secondly, uniformly adjust and deploy air defense forces across the country, focusing on strengthening air defense in the London area; again, the Ministry of Air Force has established a combat training force, established multiple training schools, and stepped up training of air and ground personnel, so that 200 new pilots can be added every month Troops, and also mobilized members of the Commonwealth of Nations to train aircrews on their behalf to form new combat forces.

On the eve of the British Air Battle, the British Air Force Ministry established an air defense command, and the commander was Edward? Admiral Bill, unified command of all fighter jets, anti-aircraft guns, radar and observation and alarm units across the country. The fighter force has a total of 56 squadrons and 980 fighters, including 688 "Hurricane" and "Spitfire" fighters with excellent performance; the anti-aircraft artillery force has a total of 7 divisions and more than 4,000 anti-aircraft guns, but the large-caliber anti-aircraft guns The guns are less than 2000mén, and since the monthly output of large-caliber anti-aircraft guns is only 40mén, it is difficult to increase the number in a short period of time, so the British army adjusted its deployment and deployed about 700mén large-caliber anti-aircraft guns in the aircraft factory; 5 brigades of air defense arresting balloons , more than 1,500 arresting balloons, all of which are tied to cars and can be quickly transferred; 2,700 searchlights. The most important thing is that the British army also had a radar force that was little known at the time. Britain was the first country to put radar into actual combat. By July 1940, a total of 51 radar stations had been built across the country, of which 38 were located in the southeast coastal area, accounting for about 100% of the total. A strict radar warning system has been formed, which is divided into two levels. The first level is the medium and high-altitude air defense radar system, which can effectively detect aircraft flying below 4,500 meters. The second level is the low-altitude air defense radar system. Effectively detect aircraft flying below 750 meters.

In this way, the British army can use radar to measure the approximate location and time of the German aircraft's attack, and direct its own fighter jets to attack at a favorable location and time. Before the use of radar, fighter jets were usually sent to patrol the air, and the fighter jets detected incoming enemy planes. After using radar, every time the British fighter jets took off, they had a purpose to fight, which greatly reduced the cost of aircraft, fuel and physical exertion of personnel,

To a large extent, it made up for the shortcomings of the insufficient number of aircraft. Therefore, radar is undoubtedly the most important trump card for the British army to win!

In addition, the UK also has a national self-defense force with a population of 500,000. They have set up countless air defense surveillance posts in coastal areas, using binoculars and simple azimuth and direction finders to undertake tasks such as air surveillance, warning, and ambulance. An indispensable auxiliary force for the British regular troops. At that time, the British Fighter Command was located in Bentley Abbey, and Hugh was the commander. Admiral Dowding, an old pilot who participated in World War I, under his auspices, established the headquarters intelligence room, and formed an air defense system consisting of radar, air defense surveillance post, command war room, and intelligence room. The intelligence system can obtain information very quickly and command operations extremely effectively.

Admiral Dowding was more cautious and prudent. He always kept a reserve force of 280 aircraft, and he would never use it until the last moment when the German landing formation entered the strait. He is soberly aware that large-scale air battles will be inevitable, so he has always adopted a strategy of preserving his strength as much as possible, and even dared to resist Prime Minister Churchill's order not to send more planes to France. These efforts have laid a solid material foundation for the upcoming air battle.

The characteristics of the British army's local air defense are: unified command of troops, centralized use, comprehensive defense, emphasizing key points, and deep echelon configuration; fighter jets are the mainstay, and anti-aircraft guns, arresting balloons, and searchlights are supplemented and used in conjunction. The biggest difficulty for the British army was the shortage of pilots. Due to the emphasis on the quality of pilots before the war, there were very few schools to train pilots. Coupled with the losses in the war, the number of pilots began to be in crisis. Admiral Dowding opened a new training school and stepped up efforts Training air and ground crews, while recruiting pilots from occupied countries such as France, Belgium, the Czech Republic and Bōlan to join the British Air Force, and seconded 68 pilots from the Naval Air Force, and recruiting air and ground crews from Commonwealth countries. Under his unremitting efforts, by the beginning of August 1940, the number of British Air Force pilots had risen to 1,434, and each aircraft was equipped with a ground crew consisting of a mechanic, a mechanic assistant, a fitter, a fitter and a radio technician. The team was able to complete the sortie inspection within 35 minutes, complete preparations for the next takeoff of the aircraft that had just landed within 12 minutes, and prepare personnel for the upcoming air battle.

The ability shown by such an old empire is so powerful. This was during the Second World War. Although Britain's combat effectiveness has declined, his ability is still very strong. Li Cong still looks indifferent , but the group executives in Jinan were a little helpless at this time. They were not afraid of not being able to block the British Isles, but they were afraid of losing Li Cong's face.

Europa believed that if Li Cong put all his strength on the British Isles, then they would have won the victory. Just like back then, the Luftwaffe could not destroy the Royal Air Force, nor could it control the air supremacy in the south of the UK and along the coast of the Channel. After October, the plan to land on the British mainland could no longer be carried out due to the weather and walruses. Germany also had to suspend operations for reorganization and prepare for the next stage of operations against the Soviet Union. Therefore, the Sea Lion plan to land in the UK was terminated, and the bombing of ground targets in the UK was changed to mainly at night, and the large-scale air operations against the UK came to an end at this time.

Since the Luftwaffe was unable to complete its plan to seize air supremacy, the intention of landing in the UK to force the British government to surrender or cooperate with Germany could not be implemented. The Luftwaffe lost more than 2,000 air crew and nearly 2,000 aircraft of various types. Although it would not affect the overall strength, for Germany, which has very limited resources, these losses cannot be fully recovered before the war against the Soviet Union.

Germany has lost the opportunity to negotiate political peace with Britain, and it is unable to resolve the possible threat of Britain in the Atlantic and Mediterranean battlefields. Although in a short period of time, Britain can only exert pressure on Germany in the form of strategic bombing, with the assistance of the United States, Britain was able to stop Italy and Germany's plans in North Africa, and also retained the largest base in Europe to counterattack.

At the same time, in terms of psychological factors, Britain temporarily blocked the German offensive spirit, and also broke the record of the Luftwaffe's complete victory at the beginning of the war, giving the British morale a chance to recover slightly after repeated setbacks in the European continent. At this moment, Europa also hopes that the United Kingdom can attract the attention of the energy group to their heads as it did during World War II. Even if they are blown up, as long as there is still a breath, then Europa can concentrate its own military power to solve the problem. Everything in the Mediterranean is dangerous, including the Americans.

After Li Cong gave an order, both parties started careful preparations, and Europa has already begun to express its position. It is impossible to release those tomahawks before the war is completely over, because those are also a means of negotiation. Europa has also rejected the one-to-one exchange of prisoners of war. Both sides believe that there is no need for peace talks, and they are ready to end all this. Let's meet on the battlefield.

At noon two days after the end of the peace talks, Li Cong announced a very important news in the central hall of the Energy Group Military Building. The Energy Group will expand the navy and the air force. These are large-scale expansions.

First, the Energy Group will form 20 to 50 large-scale aircraft carrier formations, each of which includes a large-scale aircraft carrier with a displacement of more than 150,000 tons, 170 fixed-wing aircraft, 30 helicopters, and two A medium-sized aircraft carrier with a displacement of more than 70,000 tons, 80 fixed-wing aircraft and ten helicopters, three small aircraft carriers with a displacement of 50,000 tons, 30 fixed-wing aircraft and three helicopters, There are two arsenal ships with a displacement of 40,000 tons. They can launch 255 missiles of various types at the same time, carrying more than 1,500 missiles of various types. All of them have vertical missile launching holes from front to back. There are six aircraft carriers in total, carrying more than 400 missiles Fixed-wing aircraft are much stronger than the previous aircraft carrier battle brigade. Other auxiliary ships help the latest NY Ocean 01 destroyer, three around the large aircraft carrier, two medium-sized aircraft carriers, one small aircraft carrier, ten ships in the entire fleet, with a displacement of more than 12,500 tons, and seventeen frigates with a displacement of 8,000 tons , four amphibious landing ships with a displacement of 60,000 tons, nine supply ships with a displacement of 80,000 tons, 17 submarines of the 8,000-ton class, 15 of the 6,000-ton class, 30 of the 4,000-ton class, 100 missile boats, and 2,200 tons of submarines. Ton class, more than 200 small ships of various types, each fleet costs more than 150 billion U.S. dollars, and more than 80% of these are made by the energy group itself. If they are all purchased, the price will at least quadruple .

Secondly, the energy group will set up 15 naval rapid response forces. These forces will not be stationed in ports at ordinary times, but will patrol around some strategic locations. If something happens, they will immediately feel that their biggest body is not an aircraft carrier, but a A sea base, the base is three kilometers long, six hundred meters wide, and has a gross tonnage of more than 250,000 tons. Many people say that this thing may be a living target if it is built, but Li Cong doesn't think so. There are a large number of warships and aircraft within a hundred nautical miles. It is not so easy to break through and attack directly. The computer deduction of the Ministry of Military Supplies shows that unless it is a saturation attack of more than a thousand missiles, otherwise there will be no attack at all. Any way to attack in, in fact, Li Cong still has a hand, even if it is a saturated attack of a thousand missiles, there is no need to be afraid, and three most advanced laser weapons are installed on the base. With them, there are 2000 missiles Simultaneous missile attacks are fine.

Around the sea base, there are more than 300 warships, including destroyers, arsenals, frigates, and more. The naval base is usually a rectangle, but it can continue to be deployed during wartime. After fully deployed, it can meet more than 400 ships. The power system of the sea base is also very powerful. There are four large propellers installed on it, which can reach a speed of 30 knots per hour. The difference from other warships is that it does not have a head and a tail, but has propellers at the front and back, which can quickly change the direction, and after the entire base is unfolded into a square, it will release two propellers at the same time. Those who thought he was slow might be disappointed as he was able to maintain a speed of more than 28 knots all the time.

The third point is that the energy group wants to expand the air force. The energy group announced that they have 4,500 combat aircraft around the world. In fact, there are more than 13,000 combat aircraft in the warehouse, and if the production bases around the world are fully activated, every month It can produce more than 1,900 fighter jets, 780 transport aircraft, and 400 other types of aircraft. The energy group's air force expansion plan is to increase its aircraft deployment around the world to 8,000, which will increase by more than half at once. That is to pull out the aircraft in stock, just to announce it to the outside world.

Fourth, the energy group will establish a new South American regiment in South America. The initial number is set at about 200,000. Their main task is to deal with all the affairs of the energy group in Latin America, because Argentina has agreed to carry out this in its territory activities, so all matters will be implemented after discussing with Argentina. Although the Americans express their opposition, there is nothing he can do if there is no full-scale war.

Li Cong announced that all these ordnance and troops would be formed within two years. When Li Cong announced, seven large aircraft carriers were launched at the seven shipyards of the Energy Group at the same time. The fully computerized production of the Energy Group once again Shocked the whole world, people who are interested have calculated that if these armaments are really expanded in this way, the naval strength of the energy group may exceed the combined sum of the United States and Europa, especially the aircraft carrier, both large and small. The energy group will have hundreds of aircraft carriers. Even the U.S. military did not have so many aircraft carriers at the end of World War II. This will directly scare people all over the world.

With the announcement of the energy group, the world's steel prices have once again risen to a higher level, almost on the same level as oil.

Soon the United States, Europa, and Great Russia also announced their own military expansion plans based on the energy group's military expansion plan. Although it is very powerful compared to the past, it is still a bit petty compared to the energy group's plan. It's not that they don't want to Improvement, but they don’t have that money at all. Li Cong’s funds are very abundant. What’s wrong with more than a dozen trillion dollars? Those people who directly tell how much money they have will be scared to death.

Although the Americans have also launched their own aircraft carrier assault formation, it seems to be a bit behind compared with the energy group. Go to the target, destroy its maritime communication lines, support the army, guarantee the actions of the fleet formation, and defend the country's maritime communication. The aircraft carrier assault formation is composed of aircraft carrier multi-purpose assault groups, including 2-4 assault aircraft carriers, 2-4 cruisers, 15-30 destroyers and frigates, 180-360 carrier-based aviation aircraft, and 2-4 missile nuclear submarines . When the aircraft carrier assault formation performs tasks, it can be organized into a unified combat formation, or it can operate independently of the aircraft carrier group. If refueling and replenishing ammunition at sea, the aircraft carrier assault formation can operate continuously at sea for 50-80 days and nights, and the assault depth can reach 1,800 kilometers.

During World War II and for a long period of time thereafter, the US aircraft carrier formation consisted of three levels: task force formation, task force brigade, and task force squadron. An aircraft carrier task force is generally composed of 2 to 3 task hún brigades. The number of task hún groups can be increased under special circumstances. At most, it used to consist of 5 task hún groups. A task force usually consists of several attack aircraft carriers. The core is compiled. In 1956, the composition of the U.S. Navy's aircraft carrier formation underwent major changes. For the first time, a task force with one aircraft carrier as the core appeared; after about a year of experiments, the U.S. Navy officially confirmed this formation. The use of a single aircraft carrier formation can not only effectively deal with the threat of enemy nuclear bombs, but also the independent operation of the aircraft carrier formation is more conducive to defending against the opponent's submarine attack and organizing effective anti-submarine operations. At present, the US aircraft carrier formation usually consists of one aircraft carrier, several cruisers and destroyers, one or two nuclear-powered attack submarines, and several logistics supply ships. However, depending on the nature and intensity of missions, the composition of aircraft carrier formations often changes significantly. Generally speaking, when faced with low-intensity threats or opponents with weak combat capabilities, the U.S. Navy only dispatches one aircraft carrier as the core, accompanied by 2 to 3 anti-aircraft missile cruisers/destroyers, and 2 to 3 anti-submarine and anti-aircraft destroyers. Ships, 1 to 2 nuclear-powered attack submarines, 1 to 2 logistics support ships, a total of 7 to 11 ships in the aircraft carrier formation. For example, when the U.S. invaded Grenada in 1983, the U.S. military only used a single-carrier formation consisting of the "Independence" conventionally powered aircraft carrier as the core and an amphibious assault ship because the opponent's force was relatively small and its combat capability was not strong. It easily cut off the external channel of Grenada, and successfully completed the task of supporting the landing operation.

When carrying out medium-intensity operations or when the opponent's combat power is strong, the U.S. Navy often uses a dual-carrier formation battle formation, which includes 2 aircraft carriers, accompanied by 7 to 8 anti-aircraft missile cruisers, destroyers, and 4 anti-submarine / anti-aircraft missiles. Destroyers, 2 to 4 nuclear-powered attack submarines, 2 to 3 logistics support ships, a total of 17 to 21 ships of various types. The dual-carrier formation is a relatively classic formation used by the United States for actual combat or to deal with local wars at sea. In the second U.S.-Libya conflict in April 1986, the U.S. Navy used a dual aircraft carrier formation, which achieved relatively successful strike results.

The three aircraft carrier formation is the formation of the aircraft carrier formation when conducting high-intensity operations in high-threat sea areas, specifically: 3 aircraft carriers

Accompanied by 9-10 anti-aircraft missile cruisers/destroyers, 12-14 anti-submarine/air defense destroyers, 5-6 nuclear-powered attack submarines, and 3-4 logistics support ships, a total of 32-37 ships. In previous high-tech local wars such as the Gulf War and the Iraq War, the U.S. Navy dispatched far more than three aircraft carriers, and even reached a scale of six to seven.

In this military expansion plan, each aircraft carrier brigade includes 1 aircraft carrier, 8 to 12 surface ships, and 2 nuclear-powered attack submarines, keeping the total number at 12 to 15. Later, the United States changed the standards of the aircraft carrier battle group to 1 aircraft carrier, 2 "Ticonderoga" class cruisers, 2 "Arleigh Burke" class destroyers, and 2 "Spruance" class ships. Destroyers, 2 "Los Angeles" class nuclear-powered attack submarines and 1 comprehensive supply ship, a total of about 10 ships of various types. Then the United States changed the aircraft carrier battle brigade to the core aircraft carrier battle brigade, with 1 aircraft carrier and 2 to 3 guided missile cruisers as the core; when undertaking specific combat tasks, each brigade was assigned 4 to 7 surface warships, 1 to 2 attack nuclear submarines and 1 to 2 logistics ships. In order to improve the rapid response and deployment capabilities of aircraft carrier forces, the U.S. Navy once again conducted a comprehensive reorganization of the formation of aircraft carrier formations. The scale was further reduced. The number of escort ships in each aircraft carrier formation was reduced to 5-6, and the standard formation was 1 aircraft carrier, 1 "Ticonderoga"-class guided missile cruiser, 2-3 destroyers, 1 nuclear-powered attack submarine and 1 fast support combat ship. There is no way to do this. If the Americans were as rich as the energy group, they probably wouldn’t shrink their fleet in such a way. Moreover, the Americans don’t like small and medium-sized aircraft carriers. They think it’s worthless, so the energy group doesn’t care. , anyway, just add twenty times the enriched fuel to it, which is almost the same as nuclear power.

Although Europa's expansion plan is very strong, anyone with a discerning eye can see that it is their limit that he can maintain the current 15 aircraft carrier combat brigade. It seems that they have no ability to continue to expand. As for Great Russia, everyone Ignore them directly, let's talk about their domestic affairs first, going out blindly can only make themselves ugly.

After all the incidents were announced, the most depressing thing was Gogol’s. Originally, he could get 10 billion euros from Li to help him operate. It’s a pity that such a thing happened the next day. He absolutely did not The influence drove Li Cong's people back, so he had no choice but to say goodbye to Li Cong's money, but Li Cong still gave this guy five tons of gold at the Bank of Paris very generously. The price of two billion yuan is not bad. Although it is much less than ten billion euros, it is not bad. Later, Li Cong contacted this guy again and wanted to use SAS to rescue the three thousand people. For the soldiers, you have to know the information about their detention through this guy. The information fee is the Europa equipment in Li Cong's hands. It's useless to keep it in your own hands. Why don't you let this guy let him play the remaining heat? good.

After receiving Li Cong's order, the five aircraft carrier combat brigades brought a large number of their younger brothers to an area less than 400 nautical miles away from the British Isles. Their planes have started to move towards the British Isles, where there has been no war for decades. It's getting closer. At this moment, in the English Channel, a large amount of supplies are also being transported towards the British Isles. They are also afraid that there will be a real blockade. Breaking the blockade depends on absolute storage. At the same time, in the former United Kingdom in the north of the English Channel The Royal Navy also went south symbolically, preparing to intercept the energy group's fleet, but his fleet seemed a little smaller. At this time, Europa still didn't want to use their Atlantic fleet at the entrance of the Mediterranean Sea.

The Royal Navy is the oldest branch of the British armed forces, responsible for maritime defense, protecting shipping, and fulfilling military agreements. From about 1692 to World War I, the Royal Navy was the largest and most powerful navy in the world; it helped Britain become the most powerful military and economic power in the 18th and 19th centuries; it was also an important tool to maintain the British Empire. Although now in decline, the Royal Navy was the largest navy in Europe before the war and the second largest in the world; it is also one of the most advanced navies in the world. It was the precursor to most modern navies; many Commonwealth and NATO navies still train in Britain. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War, the main mission of the Royal Navy in the 21st century has changed from a deterrent force to a force that can demonstrate British foreign policy around the world. After the establishment of Europa, the United Kingdom vacillated between Europa and the United States. When Europa absorbed the United Kingdom, the Royal Navy did not join the Central Navy of Europa, but became the first fleet in the Atlantic Ocean. This is also the meaning of the high-level Europa. , if they are opened, their combat effectiveness may drop very quickly.

Although the strength of the Royal Navy can't keep up with these five special hún fleets, they feel that their century-old reputation can somewhat stop them for a period of time. After enjoying God for three days in England, they set out on the road relying on the reputation earned by their ancestors Yes, in fact, from a historical point of view, the Royal Navy is indeed an army that people look up to.

In England, the first man to use organized sea power was Alfred the Great of Wessex, who sent his ships to fend off a Viking invasion. Naval action remained local, defensive, and temporary until the thirteenth century, when the French took Normandy and trade expanded into Spain and Portugal, when ships began to transport infantry to land operations. But in 1340 at the Battle of Sluys (fsluys), the British navy was already engaged in sea combat.

Henry VIII assembled a fleet equipped with great artillery and established a naval administration. Under Elizabeth I, the navy developed into Britain's main defensive force and became a means of global expansion of the British Empire. Charles II named the sea power the Royal Navy, although during the English Civil War (1642-1651) the army was controlled by Parliament.

In the middle of the 18th century, the Royal Navy and the French Navy had a long struggle for maritime supremacy. After four wars between 1688 and 1763, Britain defeated France. The Royal Navy played a key role in Britain's war against Napoleon, and after winning the Battle of Trafalgar in 1805, the Royal Navy never faced a challenge from France. During this period, Lord Nelson was probably the greatest admiral in history. For the rest of the 19th century, the Royal Navy helped to maintain the so-called British Pax, that is, a long period of relative peace due to the balance of power among the major European powers, which depended entirely on the use of British naval supremacy.

After entering the 20th century, the Royal Navy is still the most powerful navy in the world. In World War I, the main task of the Royal Navy was to block the enemy from the sea. In 1916, the Battle of Jutland broke out with the German Navy in the North Sea near Jutland Peninsula, Denmark. During the war Britain established naval aviation as the enemy engaged in submarine warfare and its mission gradually shifted to protecting shipping from submarines. In 1937, all carrier aircraft were under the jurisdiction of Fleet Aviation.

After World War II, the Royal Navy was second only to the U.S. Navy in terms of size, and it was still a leading country in maritime operations, especially in anti-submarine warfare. Its main task was to protect shipping routes. In the late 20th century, the size of the Royal Navy shrank, ranking third in the world after the US Navy and the Soviet Navy.

In 1964, the Naval Council was merged into the Ministry of Defense. After 1967, the administrative affairs of the Navy were under the responsibility of the Deputy Secretary of the Navy. The establishment of the Royal Navy includes: Fleet Commander, Naval Home Forces, Naval Aviation and Royal Marines.

Although the Royal Navy has shrunk in size since the 1960s, it assumed a nuclear deterrent mission in 1969, maintaining a nuclear-armed submarine force.

From the 17th century until the 1940s, the British Royal Navy was the most powerful fleet in the world. It is the cornerstone of UK national strategy. After experiencing the post-war trough. The end of the Cold War made it face a complete change in its combat mission and combat mode. The 1998 "United Kingdom Strategic Defense Review" put forward guiding opinions on the mission, tasks, scale and structure of the Royal Navy. After more than 40 years of wandering, the Royal Navy has finally returned to the way of the global fleet.

Two Queen Elizabeth nv-class aircraft carriers plus three Invincible-class aircraft carriers have become the backbone of the Royal Navy. The two new aircraft carriers, worth about £3.9 billion and with a displacement of 65,000 tons, will be completed in 2014 and 2016. They will carry f-type fighter jets to replace retired Harrier attack aircraft. The 21,700-ton HMS Ocean amphibious assault ship, which will be in service in 2029 and can carry 30 helicopters and 800 soldiers, and the two 21,500-ton Sons of the Sea-class amphibious dock landing ships, which will be in service between 2033 and 2034, joined the Royal Navy one after another, and then served Four 16,190-ton Gulf-class auxiliary landing ships have greatly enhanced the amphibious combat capability of the Royal Navy.

The escort fleet is mostly composed of destroyers and frigates. At present, the old 15 Type 42 destroyers are gradually being replaced by the new Type 45 destroyers. The Royal Navy has ordered 20 Type 45 destroyers. This is for the Royal Navy, not the Europa Navy. The Europa Navy’s service ships are also 45 Type, but the shipyard still gives priority to supplying the Royal Navy. The Royal Navy also has 4 Type 22 frigates and 13 Type 23 frigates, and is developing a newer 6,000-ton Type 26 frigate to replace the above frigates.

The location where the Royal Navy is deployed is the English Channel. As long as it is not blocked by the energy group, the British Isles will not be in crisis. It is not so easy to block the English Channel here. It sounds like There are a lot of five aircraft carrier battle brigades, but it seems to be a bit of a problem for the entire English Channel.

The English Channel (English: hannel, Breton: zh, Welsh: mrudd, French: he) is also known as the Strait of La Manche, and Hong Kong is called the English Channel. degrees zero minutes, latitude 50 degrees 20 minutes north). Its narrowest water area is the Strait of Dover, which faces Calais, France across the sea. There have been many military conflicts and naval battles here in history.

A narrow bay of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the southern coast of England from the northern coast of France. The French name (meaning "sleeve") refers to its shape, narrowing from west to east, about 180 kilometers at its widest point, and 34 kilometers (21 miles) at its narrowest point, located between Dover (ver) in England and Calais (s) in France between). The east end of the English Channel is connected to the North Sea by the Strait of Dover. The area is about 75,000 square kilometers (2

000 square miles), the smallest in the shallow seas of the European continental shelf, with an average depth decreasing from 120 meters to 45 meters eastward. The English Channel's history as a passage and obstacle to European invasions of Britain made it an important area for early, detailed hydrographic surveys, and its seabed is the most explored sea chuáng in the world. The seafloor drops off sharply near the shore and is usually flat in the west and undulating in the east. The formation of the English Channel some 40 million years ago is scientifically notable, especially with regard to the impact of powerful tides.

The narrowest place is only 34 kilometers, which is really difficult for the blockade fleet of the energy group, and the Royal Navy is already in full swing in the narrowest area, and they can also rely on the support of thousands of aircraft on both sides, Speaking of which, their skills are definitely not weak.

Between Britain and France, the "La Manche Channel" is part of the "English Channel". It is 560km long and has an average width of 180km. It connects to the Atlantic Ocean in the west and connects to the North Sea in the northeast through the Strait of Dover, which is an important international shipping route. The tidal drop is relatively large, and there are abundant tidal power resources, and it is also an important fishing ground.

Also known as the Strait of La Manche (French he, meaning sleeve), and the Northeast of the Strait of Dover (French called the Strait of Calais) are located between the island of Great Britain and the European continent. The northeast is connected with the North Sea, and the southwest is connected with the Atlantic Ocean. Covering an area of ​​89,900 square kilometers, it is northeast-southwest (wide) and shaped like a trumpet. The Straits of Dover and the English Channel have a total length of about 600 kilometers, roughly bounded by the mouth of the Seine in France to Portsmouth on the south coast of the United Kingdom. The former is narrow in the east and wide in the west, with an average width of about 180 kilometers, and the widest point is 220 kilometers; the narrowest part of the latter is the Gray Nose Cape from Dover, England to the west of Calais, France, which is only 33 kilometers, and the average depth of the English Channel is 60 meters. , deepest 172

The average depth of the Strait of Dover is 30 meters, and the shallowest part is only 24 meters.

The English Channel is a part of the Atlantic Ocean, located between England and France, with a width of 240 kilometers in the southwest; the narrowest point in the northeast is the straight-line distance from Dover, England to Calais, France, and Dover to Calais. The Channel is a crossing area recognized by the British Channel Society. Although the distance from Dover to Calais is less than 1/3 of the Bohai Strait, the difficulty is not simply measured by distance. The average water temperature in the English Channel is degrees Celsius.

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