Chapter 440: The History of Guns

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Seeing that Zhao Zhongyao left them in the office, the two experts didn't understand what he wanted to say to him, and they both looked at Zhao Zhongyao blankly.

Zhao Zhongyao took a sip of tea, then looked at Zhang Lianying and said, "Expert Zhang, as a gun master, you must know a lot about guns! Then can you teach me a lesson! Although I have developed For large weapons like missiles, I still don’t know much about light weapons! Although the superiors didn’t let me design light weapons this time, I am the leader of the base. What’s the matter, I also know a little about light weapons!

Can you tell me about the history of the gun! There is also the level of our country's current guns and weapons, what is the difference from foreign guns, and how far behind foreign guns. "

What Zhao Zhongyao said stunned Zhang Lianying for a moment. He didn't understand why Zhao Zhongyao would ask him these things.

I was thinking in my heart, is this Zhao Zhongyao testing him! Just to see if he's a real gun master.

Thinking of this, he looked at Zhao Zhongyao and said, "Does Director Zhao not believe that I am a master of firearms, and wants to test me!"

"Look at what you said, didn't I just say that I want to learn it! You are a well-known gun master in the entire army. This is a well-known thing, so how could I not believe it!"

In fact, Zhao Zhongyao really looked down on the two military experts Zhang Lianying and Chen Dongshan in his heart. After all, their level was that of ordinary designers, and they were not well-known military experts at all.

This time, the superior asked the two of them to design an assault rifle that surpassed the level of contemporary light weapons. For Zhao Zhongyao, he did not believe that these two old guys could design such a light weapon.

"Okay, no matter what Director Zhao thinks, since you're asking this question, then I have no choice but to talk to you."

According to Zhang Lianying, he is also a firearms designer, and he knows a little about the history of firearms. After hearing Zhao Zhongyao's words, he cleared his throat and said, "Guns, called firecrackers and iron cannons in the old days, refer to using the energy of gunpowder gas to launch bullets, mainly to hit living targets with no protection or weak protection. They are infantry soldiers. The main weapon of the army is also the auxiliary weapon of other arms, and it is more widely used in security guards, hunting, and sports competitions among the people.

Throughout the ages, "guns" have always been the most basic combat weapons in the hands of "soldiers". Along the footprints of their emergence, development, and evolution, people can clearly see the tragic development history of human wars.

In 1132 AD, Chen Gui, a military strategist in the Southern Song Dynasty of China, invented a musket, which is the earliest tube-shaped firearm in the world military history, and it can be called the originator of modern tube-shaped firearms. In the first year of Kaiqing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1259), the people of Shouchunfu created a kind of firearm, which used giant bamboo as the barrel and fired Zike (filled with black powder, porcelain pieces, broken iron, stones, etc.). When set off, flames are sprayed from the mouth of the muzzle, and the nests fly out to scatter and kill the enemies facing each other. Although it can be counted as a firearm, it has nothing to do with modern firearms.

In the 13th century AD, Chinese gunpowder and metal tubular firearms were introduced to Europe, and muskets developed rapidly. At the beginning of the 15th century, Spain developed the matchlock gun. Later, it was imitated by the Ming Dynasty and called it a bird gun. It was not until Ma Han, a Frenchman born in 1547, that he changed the matchlock ignition to flint ignition, which was improved on the basis of the rotary musket, and the clockwork steel wheel was removed. A piece of flint is clamped on the jaw of the hammer, and there is an anvil beside the fire transmission hole. When shooting, the trigger is pulled, and under the action of the spring, the flint is hit heavily on the side of the fire door, sparks are emitted, and the gunpowder is ignited to fire. . The shooting process is greatly simplified, the firing rate and shooting accuracy are improved, the use is convenient, and the cost is low, which is convenient for mass production. In the middle of the 17th century, many European armies were generally equipped with flintlock guns. Until 1848, they had been equipped for more than 200 years.

The invention of the breech-loading gun was a major change in firearms in the 19th century. It ended the 500-year history of rifles being born with a bougie to load bullets into the chamber from the muzzle. A New Era in Infantry Tactics".

But the gun needs to be recharged after shooting, which undoubtedly delays time. In war, time is life, and only by increasing the shooting speed can the combat effectiveness be improved.

So the automatic rifle came into being. Among automatic rifles, assault rifles are more popular among soldiers. Because this kind of gun shoots very fast and has high accuracy.

Assault rifles are favored by countries all over the world for their strong firepower, light weight, and small size. There are more than 90 countries that use small-caliber assault rifles in the world. Among them, the most distinctive and representative typical assault rifles are: the Colt m16a2 assault rifle of the United States, the an-94 assault rifle of Russia, and the Israeli an-94 assault rifle. Tar-21 assault rifle, Belgian f2000 assault rifle and South African cr21 bullpup assault rifle, etc. Among them, the m16a2 assault rifle is well-known for its high firepower density and high accuracy. It has gained the limelight in the weapon comparison review to determine the NATO standard bomb. In addition to being equipped with the US military, it has been sold to more than 50 countries in the world. The Russian an-94 assault rifle has an eye-catching rear support with glass fiber, and uses a double-row detachable 30-round box magazine, which can achieve 2 bursts, effectively enhancing the utilization of ammunition, and When performing 2 bursts in a standing position, its shooting accuracy is 13 times higher than that of the ak47 assault rifle. The Israeli tar-21 assault rifle adopts a bullpup overall layout, and can flexibly replace barrels of different lengths to meet different needs, thus forming a gun family of its own. The f2000 assault rifle has a separate fire control system and is said to be even comparable to the american ideal individual combat weapon (oicw)

. "

Zhang Lianying talked endlessly about the history and evolution of guns. What he said was so logical that Zhao Zhongyao heard it, and he also admired in his heart that this old guy knew a lot, and he deserved to be a master of guns.

"How about it, Director Zhao, do you think I'm a well-deserved reputation as a firearms master?" Zhang Lianying looked at Zhao Zhongyao proudly when he said this.

"Hmm! Sure enough, you know a lot more than I do. You are worthy of being a master of firearms." Zhao Zhongyao only heard the history of these guns, and felt that Zhang Lianying still knew something about firearms.

In fact, this knowledge is just the basic knowledge that a gun designer needs to master. Zhang Lianying has recited these basic knowledge every day since he was in the military academy. Now that Zhao Zhongyao wants to test his knowledge in this area, it is no small matter, of course he can recite a long paragraph.

And Zhao Zhongyao didn't know how Zhang Lianying knew this knowledge. He felt that the old guy's level was not bad!

"Okay, since that's the case, then I'm relieved. You must pay attention to the design of the most advanced light weapons in the army this time. Director Wang also said at the meeting just now that this time the firearms development work, It's not just about our Jianghai Machinery Factory, it's also about the reform of the entire Chinese military."

"Director Zhao, don't worry! I've wanted to design an advanced assault rifle for a long time. This time, I must use what I have learned all over my body to work hard with my old bones, and I will also design a A state-of-the-art assault rifle."

Zhang Lianying looked at Zhao Zhongyao and boasted Haikou in front of him.

"Expert Chen, do you have anything else to say! Are you confident in helping Expert Zhang design this advanced assault rifle!"

After Zhao Zhongyao and Zhang Lianying finished talking, he looked at Chen Dongshan again and said.

"Director Zhao, don't worry! Lao Zhang and I have always been good friends. It is the greatest joy in my life to be able to work together this time, even though I am a bomb expert, not a gun expert.

But these years, when I was with Lao Zhang, I talked about things about firearm design from time to time. I also know a little about the knowledge of firearm design, and the two of us will definitely be able to design a very advanced assault rifle. "

Chen Dongshan looked at Zhao Zhongyao and assured him that they would be able to design a very advanced assault rifle.

"Okay, with what you two said, I'm relieved. It's just that the superiors don't have much time to develop a prototype gun for us! It's only a month.

And right now we don't have blueprints. To redesign this new type of assault rifle. It can be said that the time is tight and the task is heavy. I think so, and I hope you two can come up with the blueprints for the new gun within a week.

If the time is too long, there will not be much time to make a sample gun. At that time, we won't be able to produce a sample gun, and the superiors may not be the only ones criticizing me, you two won't be able to escape either! "

Zhao Zhongyao knew that it was impossible not to put pressure on these two old guys. If they wait until half a month to design the blueprint, there will be two weeks left to produce the sample gun, which is a difficult task for the workers. After all, producing guns is not like designing guns, it's just talking on paper. As for the production of guns, it is the real thing, there is no room for falsehood and laziness, you have to produce all the parts of the sample gun step by step. Finally assembled into a complete gun. This is no joke.

"Don't worry! Director Zhao, we have designed a lot of guns. This time, although the time is tight and the task is heavy, we will definitely be able to design the blueprint within a week."

In fact, Zhang Lianying already had a prototype of a new gun design in his mind. It's just that he hasn't drawn the prototype yet.

As a gun designer, everyone wants to design the most advanced guns that can represent their own level.

However, Zhang Lianying has lived for most of his life, and it seems that he has not yet designed an advanced gun that can represent his own design level. And this opportunity is also very important to him.

"Okay, then I won't waste your time, you go to work quickly!"

After Zhao Zhongyao finished speaking, he let the two old guys leave.

The two old guys just stood up and left Zhao Zhongyao's office.

As soon as they returned to their office, the two old guys began to criticize Zhao Zhongyao.

"Old Chen, what do you mean by this Zhao Zhongyao? Why does he always look down on us! We are firearms experts. The superiors have already entrusted us with the design of firearms this time, and he is still worried. You have to test me face to face, it's really annoying, this kid, why doesn't he know how to respect old comrades and old experts."

Zhang Lianying was already very angry just now, but in front of Zhao Zhongyao, he didn't dare to say anything. As soon as he returned to his own territory, he immediately complained.

"Yes! This kid clearly looks down on us! He thinks that if he can design missiles, it's great, and he can design guns! I think he probably wants us to entrust him with this glorious task! Hmph , It’s really beautiful, how can we give him such a good opportunity.”

Chen Dongshan felt that when Zhao Zhongyao asked them this way, he clearly wanted them to entrust him with the task of designing guns, so that he could make meritorious service.

"That's right, I also think that's what this kid means. He wants to take on this meritorious job for us! He also wants to be a master of firearms design! Pooh, you Zhao Zhongyao, you really think you Are you an all-around genius! Can design both missiles and guns. Can design both heavy weapons and light weapons, which is amazing

joke. "

Zhang Lianying also became angrier the more he thought about it, and couldn't help scolding Zhao Zhongyao again.

"Hey, old Zhang! Now is not the time to be angry with this kid. Are you confident that the superiors entrusted us with this important task! This is not a joke. We will not be able to come up with the design drawings when the time comes. , but I’m missing an adult.”

Chen Dongshan is not a firearms expert. If he wanted to design an advanced gun weapon by himself, he might not be able to do it.

Although Zhang Lianying had designed some guns and weapons before, the weapons he designed were really ordinary and could not be compared with the advanced light weapons in the world.

"Old Chen, don't worry! I, Zhang Lianying, am a firearms expert for nothing! You know, since I came to this military industrial base, I have been holding back my energy! They transferred me to this bird The place where I feel that I am useless, I want to propose retirement on my own initiative!

I bother! I, Zhang Lianying, am only in my fifties! It is the age of old and strong! At this age, it is time to design advanced weapons. This time, the superior leaders entrusted me with this task, and they made a wise decision. I will definitely surprise them. "

Zhang Lianying looked at Chen Dongshan confidently, as if he had just drawn a picture on paper, which was the most advanced light weapon in the world. It seems that there is no one in this world who is better than Zhang Lianying, only he is a master of firearms, and no one else dares to use this title.

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