Chapter 1862 House!

Yin Jun didn't stay in Huajing for many days. After the 15th day of the New Year, he arrived in Shanghai.

Shanghai in early March has the unique atmosphere of early spring in the south. Although it is cold, there is a vitality in the air.

Now in 1985, when it comes to the vitality of economic development, Shenzhen is definitely the fastest and most prosperous, and Guangdong is not far behind.

But in terms of economic size, the two major cities are far behind Shanghai and Shanghai.

This is also the reason why Shanghai has been making great strides since the 1990s. After more than ten years, it has consolidated its position as the largest city in China.

In fact, in terms of its status in East Asia, Shanghai, located at the mouth of the Huangpu River, was indeed the treaty port chosen by the Qing Dynasty and the British. There is absolutely no other city that can compare.

It's just that Shanghai and Shanghai are still in a chaotic atmosphere today.

The reason lies in the educated youth who have returned to Shanghai one after another in recent years.

There are hundreds of thousands of them, and there are also many people who bring their families with them, which suddenly puts great pressure on the city of Shanghai.

Whether it is the supply of basic materials in the city or the provision of more important jobs, they are all in trouble.

The fertility of Chinese people is very strong.

In the past ten or twenty years since these hundreds of thousands of people left Shanghai, enough Shanghainese have been born or moved from other cities. They have occupied the areas that should have belonged to this group of educated youth. s position.

Now that so many people have returned to Shanghai, they suddenly no longer have their place. This kind of embarrassment and restlessness makes it seem a bit solemn.

In recent years, people's first job in the government affairs compound has not been to actively develop the economy, but to arrange the work of these educated youths and provide them with other guarantees.

Raising funds to build houses appeared at this time. It was an initiative of Shanghai to organize the educated youth, and it was also the first of its kind in the country.

In the years after the 1980s, this model of raising funds to build houses spread across the country, until it gradually disappeared in 1993 and turned into free buying and selling of commercial houses.

The purpose of raising funds to build houses is that people can own their own houses, and it is private in nature, so everyone supports it very actively.

But the problem is that not every factory and institution is qualified to raise funds to build houses.

On the one hand, there is no money; on the other hand, there is no land.

Land matters were easy to deal with. Shanghai and Haihai during this period were relatively sparsely populated, and there was available land everywhere.

In order to greatly appease these educated youths who are already in their 30s and 40s, Shanghai City has specially opened up many pieces of land for fund-raising housing construction projects that include this group of people, and even implemented strategies such as factory relocation.

Even the land sold in Lujiazui and let people from Xiangjiang do commercial development was partly to improve the status of Pudong and make the factories in Puxi willing to relocate.

But the government has no way to help solve the money problem.

Once they deal with one family, the second family will come directly to their door, so they cannot favor one over the other.

No matter how much money the government has, it is not enough to repair the house.

Even if the government is preparing to sell a large amount of land in Lujiazui, the money cannot be used for consumption in this area.

The government cannot help with money, so everyone has to fend for themselves.

But the desire to own your own house has been a deep-rooted desire of the Chinese people for thousands of years.

Therefore, as long as there are certain conditions, units and factories are actively raising funds and using various methods to build houses for factory workers and educated youths.

For example, Lizhi's grandparents and other family members bought a house with crowdfunding for the No. 2 Food Factory. They built extra houses and sold them to people from other units and factories. They used this part of the money to subsidize their own house building with crowdfunding. .

It is also because of this purpose that this method was approved by the vast majority of people in the factory-wide vote and was written into the regulations, which can be regarded as well-founded.

Since the No. 2 Food Factory is located in a very good location and is one of the central areas of Shanghai, their houses are relatively easy to sell. People who have no factories or units nearby to repair houses are willing to pay for high-priced houses, so their strategy It was successful.

Houses built with funds raised in this era are really conscientious. Not only do they not make money, factories and units will also subsidize part of it. Otherwise, with the wages of workers and employees, no matter how much they save and save, most people will definitely Can't afford it.

Therefore, the elderly can only use their life savings to help their young children buy new houses.

This situation is exactly the same as it was 20 years later.

Commercial housing is too expensive and people's wages are too low. Only parents can help buy it with money.

But compared to the past ten years, this group of people are already very lucky again.

Because after 2015, housing prices soared again, and even the young couple’s parents couldn’t afford the full payment, only enough for the down payment.

This makes them even more embarrassed and embarrassed, and also puts a huge burden on young people.

Back to the present.

The fund-raising housing construction in Shanghai started around 1981 and has been developing on a large scale for more than three years. At least more than 200,000 houses have been built.

However, this number is far from enough. According to the topics discussed by Mr. Du and Yin Jun, Shanghai will need at least 500,000 houses in the next five years to meet the needs of the people.

Because the houses built by raising funds are not only for the educated youth, but also for the old employees in their 40s and 50s who are in need, as well as the young people who have just started working and want to separate their families.

Everyone needs and wants a house, so the demand in this area is still very large.

Rich factories and enterprises, of course, can work hard to build, and after they are finished, they can sell some to outsiders to subsidize their losses.

But factories and enterprises that have no money are unable to meet the needs of their employees, which makes the factory full of complaints. So these bosses have to run out of funds every day, causing headaches for their superior units and leaders.

In this era, who can raise funds to build more houses and whether they can live in a building are important criteria for dating and marriage.

It is even more important than the company where you work.

In fact, this is also nonsense.

The unit is very good and the house can definitely be repaired.

The better the unit, the bigger, more numerous and beautiful the house will be built.

In such a comparison, Shanghai Animation Film Studio is undoubtedly one of the best, and even one of them can be removed.

As early as July 1980, the Shanghai Art Film Studio applied to the Shanghai Municipal Government for 500 acres of land for the construction of new office buildings, factories and welfare housing.

In more than two years, in addition to three five-story large factory buildings, a six-story office building, and an eight-story factory hospital, they have built about 720 houses in terms of housing alone. All are large houses of 80 square meters.

This does not count. In 1983, the year before last, after they completely moved to a new factory and residential area next to it, the original factory and family buildings were all demolished, and the 100 acres of land they applied for for the second time were added. A new housing area began to be built on the original site.

Because there are less than 600 employees at the Shangmei Factory, including retired people, these houses are all available, so there is no problem at all in demolishing all the houses.

The house built this time has all 12 floors of elevator rooms. Each elevator has four households, each with an area of ​​120 square meters. There are a total of 30 units, which can accommodate 1,440 households.

This is the first time in Shanghai that a residential building has installed an elevator. When it was repaired at the end of last year, I don’t know how many people came to visit. It was like one after another.

There is no doubt that these houses are for a group of old cartoonists and artists such as Te Lao and Wan Lao.

They are older and have inconvenient legs and feet. Naturally, it is much easier to get up and down in the elevator.

But this is not the end of the stay!

Even though Shangmei Factory has been continuously expanding its staff in recent years, recruiting a large number of young people from major art schools and animation departments, including retired employees, there are only 1,350 people.

New employees who join the factory, except for those who have made particularly large contributions, all live in an 80-square-meter house with three people, so the previous 720 houses cannot be used, let alone the 1,440 houses here.

But the director of Shangmei Factory said that we are preparing to introduce talents in the future. If we have money and land now, we should fix the account first to avoid having to worry about it later.

As a result, Shangmei Factory has more than 2,100 houses.

Although compared to large employers such as shipyards, steel plants, food factories, and electronics factories, this number of houses is not many.

But in terms of the quality and western style of the houses, they are one of the best in Shanghai.

With the support of a large amount of money earned through cooperation with Yin Jun, these houses are not only square and bright, but also surrounded by a series of facilities such as gardens, swimming pools, and basketball courts, which are purely different from the families of factories and mines in this period.

It is also for this reason that all the students who have come to Shangmei Factory for internship in the past two years have worked hard to strive for their ability to stay.

After working for three years, you will be eligible for housing allocation, and you can qualify in two years at most. As long as you pay a small amount of money, or deduct it from your salary every month, you can own at least a large house of 80 square meters. …

With such good conditions, who wouldn’t want to?

Not to mention that if you behave like some seniors, you can still live in an elevator room at the age of 22, and you can still live in a 120-square-meter garden-style building!

Having a job is not considered stable. Only having a house can you truly feel at ease and be able to settle down and start a career here.

How could these young people not work seriously?

When Yin Jun came to Shangmei Factory, what he saw was this kind of enthusiasm for working.